Java.awt.Robot类

Java.awt.Robot 类用于控制鼠标和键盘。一旦你得到这种控制，你能够通过你的Java代码做与鼠标和键盘任何类型的操作。这个类通常用于自动化测试。下面的代码样例将向您展示Robot类如何处理键盘事件。如果你运行此代码，并打开notepad，您将在notepad中看到HI CAOER.赶快试一试吧。
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
public class RobotExp {
public static void main(String[] args) {

 try {
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.mouseMove(screenSize.width - 200, 500);//坐标
robot.delay(1000); //等该时间
robot.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);//左键
robot.delay(4000);
robot.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK);//右键
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

try {
Robot robot = new Robot();
//定义5秒的延迟以便你打开notepad
// Robot 开始写
robot.delay(5000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_H);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_I);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_C);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_A);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_O);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_E);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_R);
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

将上面的代码进一步的完善

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RobotExp {
 public static void pressKey(Robot robot, int keyvalue) {
  robot.keyPress(keyvalue);
  robot.keyRelease(keyvalue);
 }

 public static void pressKeyWithShift(Robot robot, int keyvalue) {
  robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
  robot.keyPress(keyvalue);
  robot.keyRelease(keyvalue);
  robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
 }

 public static void closeApplication(Robot robot) {
  robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
  robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_F4);
  robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
  robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_F4);
  //linux系统下使用下面的命令关闭程序
  // robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
  // robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_W);
  // robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
  // robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_W);
  robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_N);
  robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_N);
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  try {
   Robot robot = new Robot();
   Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad");
   //linux系统下使用下面的命令打开文本编辑器
   // Runtime.getRuntime().exec("gedit");
   //定义3秒的延迟以便打开notepad   
   robot.delay(3000);
   //Robot开始写
   for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
    pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_I);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
    pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
    pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_I);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_A);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_M);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_T);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_E);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_J);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_A);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_V);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_A);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_R);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_O);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_B);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_O);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_T);
    pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
   }
   closeApplication(robot);//关闭
  } catch (AWTException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}