iOS-model转化为字典

将model转化为字典

刚入行时就见过项目里有mode转化为字典的代码，后来用过MJExtension的第三方库，非常好用，其实原理就是利用runtime遍历所有属性值，然后进行转化。但是自己从来没有动手写过~~~今天亲自写一写

1.先用runtime遍历所有属性值

代码如下：

- (NSDictionary *)dicFromObject:(NSObject *)object {
    NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    unsigned int count;
    objc_property_t *propertyList = class_copyPropertyList([object class], &count);

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        objc_property_t property = propertyList[i];
        const char *cName = property_getName(property);
        NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cName];
        NSObject *value = [object valueForKey:name];//valueForKey返回的数字和字符串都是对象

        if (value == nil) {
            //null
            //[dic setObject:[NSNull null] forKey:name];//这行可以注释掉?????

        } else {
            //model
            [dic setObject:[self dicFromObject:value] forKey:name];
        }
    }

    return [dic copy];
}

这时我发现上面的代码只能转化简单的model, 而value的可能情况很多，可能是数组，可能是字典，一会又发现数组或字典里可能嵌套数组或字典或model,我的妈妈，单纯一个递归方法根本无法实现所有的情况，还需要再添加方法。这么太复杂吗？我记得别人写时很简单呀。于是我百度了一下，几乎所有代码都是上述类似代码，我也是醉了。。这根本无法适用在实际的项目里。

2.代码改进如下：

//model转化为字典
- (NSDictionary *)dicFromObject:(NSObject *)object {
    NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    unsigned int count;
    objc_property_t *propertyList = class_copyPropertyList([object class], &count);

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        objc_property_t property = propertyList[i];
        const char *cName = property_getName(property);
        NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cName];
        NSObject *value = [object valueForKey:name];//valueForKey返回的数字和字符串都是对象

        if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] || [value isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
            //string , bool, int ,NSinteger
            [dic setObject:value forKey:name];

        } else if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]] || [value isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
            //字典或字典
            [dic setObject:[self arrayOrDicWithObject:(NSArray*)value] forKey:name];

        } else if (value == nil) {
            //null
            //[dic setObject:[NSNull null] forKey:name];//这行可以注释掉?????

        } else {
            //model
            [dic setObject:[self dicFromObject:value] forKey:name];
        }
    }

    return [dic copy];
}

• 需要单独处理字典或数组

代码如下：

//将可能存在model数组转化为普通数组
- (id)arrayOrDicWithObject:(id)origin {
    if ([origin isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
        //数组
        NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (NSObject *object in origin) {
            if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] || [object isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
                //string , bool, int ,NSinteger
                [array addObject:object];

            } else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]] || [object isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
                //数组或字典
                [array addObject:[self arrayOrDicWithObject:(NSArray *)object]];

            } else {
                //model
                [array addObject:[self dicFromObject:object]];
            }
        }

        return [array copy];

    } else if ([origin isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
        //字典
        NSDictionary *originDic = (NSDictionary *)origin;
        NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        for (NSString *key in originDic.allKeys) {
            id object = [originDic objectForKey:key];

            if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] || [object isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
                //string , bool, int ,NSinteger
                [dic setObject:object forKey:key];

            } else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]] || [object isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
                //数组或字典
                [dic setObject:[self arrayOrDicWithObject:object] forKey:key];

            } else {
                //model
                [dic setObject:[self dicFromObject:object] forKey:key];
            }
        }

        return [dic copy];
    }

    return [NSNull null];
}

• 代码编码完毕，我写了两个类Foo,Moo做测试： 

Foo.h如下：

@interface Foo : NSObject

@property(nonatomic, assign) int pwd;
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSString *userName;
@property(nonatomic, assign) BOOL isUrl;
@property(nonatomic, strong) Moo *moo;
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSArray *emailList;
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSArray *manyMoo;
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSDictionary *childrenList;
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSDictionary *MooDic;

@end

Moo.h如下：

@interface Moo : NSObject

@property(nonatomic, strong) NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSString *pwd;
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSString *profile;

@end

• 测试代码如下：

    Foo *foo = [[Foo alloc] init];
    foo.userName = @"gaoyuqiang";
    foo.userName = nil;
    foo.pwd = 1234;
    foo.isUrl = YES;
    foo.emailList = @[@"sfa@234.com", @"2@34.com"];

    Moo *moo = [[Moo alloc] init];
    moo.name = @"moo";
    moo.pwd = @"234";
    moo.profile = @"mooooo";

    foo.moo = moo;

    Moo *moo1 = [[Moo alloc] init];
    moo1.name = @"moo1";
    moo1.pwd = @"234";
    moo1.profile = @"mooooo";

    Moo *moo2 = [[Moo alloc] init];
    moo2.name = @"moo2";
    moo2.pwd = @"234";
    moo2.profile = @"mooooo";

    foo.manyMoo = @[moo1, moo2];
    foo.childrenList = @{@"name":@"gao", @"pwd":@"32424"};
    foo.MooDic = @{@"1" : @{@"s1" : moo1, @"s2" : moo2, @"s3" : @[@"1", @"2"]}, @"2" : moo2};

    NSDictionary *result = [self dicFromObject:foo];
    NSLog(@"result=%@", result);

Log如下,无论如何嵌套都可以完全转化

2017-07-26 16:57:10.030 Testff[61302:2256815] result={
    MooDic =     {
        1 =         {
            s1 =             {
                name = moo1;
                profile = mooooo;
                pwd = 234;
            };
            s2 =             {
                name = moo2;
                profile = mooooo;
                pwd = 234;
            };
            s3 =             (
                1,
                2
            );
        };
        2 =         {
            name = moo2;
            profile = mooooo;
            pwd = 234;
        };
    };
    childrenList =     {
        name = gao;
        pwd = 32424;
    };
    emailList =     (
        "sfa@234.com",
        "2@34.com"
    );
    isUrl = 1;
    manyMoo =     (
                {
            name = moo1;
            profile = mooooo;
            pwd = 234;
        },
                {
            name = moo2;
            profile = mooooo;
            pwd = 234;
        }
    );
    moo =     {
        name = moo;
        profile = mooooo;
        pwd = 234;
    };
    pwd = 1234;
}

有时间再写一个字典转model的代码，思路应该跟这个是类似的。