关于C++ regex遇到的问题

一. 段错误 现象

代码：

smatch result;
string reg("waitInput[\(]\"([0-9])\",\"([A-Z]+)\"[\)]");
cout << "regular:" << reg << endl;
regex pattern(reg, regex::icase);
cout << "2" << endl;
string str2 =str;

bool ismatch = regex_match(str, result, pattern);
if(!ismatch) {
	cout << "No match" << endl;
} else if (ismatch) {
	//counts = result.size();
	cout << "Exchange waitInput:" << endl;
	smatch::iterator it = result.begin() + 1;
	int i = 0;
	for(;it != result.end(); it++, i++) {
		cout << it->str() << endl;
	}
}

如上的代码块，同样的匹配规则和程序调用，当第二次调用的时候会出现段错误，已经定位为regex_match内部的原因，因为我把正则规则替换为如下，则完全没有问题：

string reg("waitInput[\(][\)]");

曾经尝试过，使用regex_research进行操作：

regex_search(str2, result, pattern);
for(auto x:result) cout << x << " ";
cout << endl;

仍旧是一样的段错误：

使用gdb调试：

Thread 10 "hulk5" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to LWP 747]
std::bitset<256u>::_Unchecked_test (this=0x0, __pos=0) at /home/illusion/workspace/toolchains/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-5.3/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/c++/5.3.1/bitset:1057
1057	/home/illusion/workspace/toolchains/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-5.3/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/c++/5.3.1/bitset: No such file or directory.

std::_Any_data::_M_access<std::__detail::_CharMatcher<std::__cxx11::regex_traits<char>, false, false> > (this=0x0)
    at /home/illusion/workspace/toolchains/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-5.3/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/c++/5.3.1/functional:1608
1608	/home/illusion/workspace/toolchains/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-5.3/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/c++/5.3.1/functional: No such file or directory.

主要是以上两个问题，至今没有找到合适的解决办法。

二. 解决方案

使用c 中的<regex.h> 进行替换即可。

int Split_string_by_regex_c(string str_regex, string str, char data[][100])
{
	int counts = 0;
	int status ,i;
	int cflags = REG_EXTENDED;
	regmatch_t pmatch[10];
	const size_t nmatch = 10;
	regex_t reg;
	char match[100];
	//char data[nmatch][100];
	char str_m[100];
	strncpy(str_m, str.c_str(), 100);

	memset(data,0x0,nmatch * 100);
	//const char *pattern = "waitInput[\(]\"([0-9])\",\"([A-Z]+)\"[\)]";
	const char *pattern = str_regex.c_str();
	regcomp(&reg, pattern, cflags);//编译正则模式
	status = regexec(&reg, str_m, nmatch, pmatch, 0);//执行正则表达式和缓存的比较
	if(status == REG_NOMATCH) {
		//printf("No match\n");
	} else if (0 == status) {
		for(int i= 0; i < 10 && pmatch[i].rm_so != -1; i++){
			int len = pmatch[i].rm_eo - pmatch[i].rm_so;
			//printf("i %d => len:%d\n",i,len);
			if(len) {
				counts ++;
				memset(match, '\0', sizeof(match));
				memcpy(match, str_m + pmatch[i].rm_so,len);
				// get axis distance speed acc from i == 1
				//printf("match %d:%s\n",i,match);

				if(i >= 0) {
					memcpy(data[i], match, len);
					//printf("length:%d\n",strlen(data[i]));
					//printf("data[%d]:%s\n",i,data[i]);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return counts;
}