Android常见加密算法（DES篇）

DES加密算法分为两种，一种是ECB加密（不要IV），另一种是CBC加密（要IV）。

public class DESUtils {
    /**
     * ECB加密,不要IV
     * @param key 密钥
     * @param data 明文
     * @return Base64编码的密文
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] des3EncodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
            throws Exception {

        Key deskey = null;
        DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
        SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
        deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
        byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

        return bOut;
    }
    /**
     * ECB解密,不要IV
     * @param key 密钥
     * @param data Base64编码的密文
     * @return 明文
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] des3DecodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
            throws Exception {

        Key deskey = null;
        DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
        SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
        deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);

        byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

        return bOut;

    }
    /**
     * CBC加密
     * @param key 密钥
     * @param keyiv IV
     * @param data 明文
     * @return Base64编码的密文
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] des3EncodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
            throws Exception {

        Key deskey = null;
        DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
        SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
        deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
        byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

        return bOut;
    }
    /**
     * CBC解密
     * @param key 密钥
     * @param keyiv IV
     * @param data Base64编码的密文
     * @return 明文
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] des3DecodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
            throws Exception {

        Key deskey = null;
        DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
        SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
        deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);

        byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);

        return bOut;

    }

下面我将给大家展示如何使用工具类进行ECB加密解密：

    private String DES_KEY ="YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4";
    private String password = "123456789"
 /**
     * 对账户密码进行3DES加密
     * @param key:3DESkey
     * @param password：账户密码
     * @param secretPassword：加密后的密码
     */
    String secretPassword = DESMain（password）;
    public static String DESMain(String password) throws Exception {
        byte[] key = Base64.decode(DES_KEY.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
        byte[] PSW = password.getBytes("UTF-8");
        byte[] secretPSW = DESUtils.des3EncodeECB(key, PSW);
        String secretPSW = new String(Base64.encode(secretPSW, Base64.DEFAULT), "UTF-8");
        return secretPSW;
    }
     /**
     * 对账户密码进行3DES解密
     * @param key:3DESkey
     * @param secretPassword：加密后的密码
     * @param truePassword：解密后的密码
     */
    String truePassword = EESMain（secretPassword）;
    public static String EESMain(String secretPassword) throws Exception {
        byte[] key = Base64.decode(DES_KEY.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
        byte[] PSW = Base64.decode(secretPassword, Base64.DEFAULT);
        byte[] truePSW = DESUtils.ees3DecodeECB(key, PSW);
        String truePSW = new String(truePSW, "UTF-8");
        return truePSW;
    }