【LeetCode】682. Baseball Game

题目：

思路：首先题目是要做一个计分系统，我个人认为这道题目的难度在于1、理解计分方式 2、对vector的熟悉程度，vector的函数特性可以很简化这道题，如pop_back

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
    int calPoints(vector<string>& ops) {
        vector<int> sco;
		int score = 0;
		int sum = 0;
		for(string str : ops){
			if(str == "+"){
				score = sco.back() + sco[sco.size()-2];
				sco.push_back(score);
				sum += score;
			}
			else if(str == "C"){
				sum -= sco.back();
				sco.pop_back();
			}
			else if(str == "D"){
				score = sco.back() * 2;
				sco.push_back(score);
				sum += score;
			}
			else{
				score = stoi(str);//string转int
				sco.push_back(score);
				sum += score;
			}
		}
		return sum;
    }
};

int main(){
	Solution s;
    
	string ops[5] = { "5","3","C","D","+" };
	 vector<string> res(ops,ops+5);
	int m = s.calPoints(res);
    cout << m <<endl;
		system ("pause");
		return 0;
}

简化代码

class Solution {
public:
    int calPoints(vector<string>& ops) {
        vector<int> sco;
		int score;
		int sum = 0;
		for(string str : ops){
            score = 0;
            if(str == "C"){
				sum -= sco.back();
				sco.pop_back();
				continue;//注意，这里的continue很重要【可以试着去掉它单步调试就会发现会有什么问题】
			}
			else if(str == "+") sum += score = sco.back() + sco[sco.size()-2];
			else if(str == "D") sum += score = sco.back() * 2;
			else sum += score = stoi(str);
            sco.push_back(score);
		}
		return sum;
    }
};