关于SpringBoot测试类中用@Value获取server.port的值为-1的解决办法

所遇问题

基于 spring-boot-starter-test 2.1.4.RELEASE 版本，我在SpringBoot测试类中，用@Value获取server.port值，测试结果为-1，而不是配置文件中指定的端口6601

实测解决方案

方案1

步骤：基于2.1.4.RELEASE版本，在测试类的@SpringBootTest注解中，指定webEnvironment属性值为SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT。即如下所示

@SpringBootTest(classes = BootRedisOpsApplication.class,webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)

解释：当时遇到问题，在网上看了一位网友的文章（文章链接如下）

https://blog.csdn.net/cpohui/article/details/106826671
核心：测试类启动springboot程序时并没有以配置端口启动服务，所以我们要以配置端口的方式启动服务

于是我查看了2.1.4.RELEASE的源码org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader#getInlinedProperties方法源码如下：

protected String[] getInlinedProperties(MergedContextConfiguration config) {
   
		ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList<>();
		// JMX bean names will clash if the same bean is used in multiple contexts
		disableJmx(properties);
		properties.addAll(Arrays.asList(config.getPropertySourceProperties()));
		if (!isEmbeddedWebEnvironment(config) && !hasCustomServerPort(properties)) {
   
			properties.add("server.port=-1");
		}
		return StringUtils.toStringArray(properties);
	}

补充：自己尝试练习时，pom文件中需要引入spring-boot-starter-web的依赖，否则，运行测试程序时，会报如下异常

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
	at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:44)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner<