VSFTPD----FtpClient

一.FtpClient

java 技术,使用 FtpClient 使用使用 java 代码上传文件到 vsftpd 服务端

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.kennosaur</groupId>
	<artifactId>ftpclient</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
			<version>3.6</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

</project>

Test.java

package ftpclient;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketException;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();
		ftp.connect("192.168.8.128", 21);
		ftp.login("ftpuser", "ftpuser");
		//设置文件类型
		ftp.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
		//存储时名称
		FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(" C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/a.jpg");
		ftp.storeFile("aaa.jpg", is);
		ftp.logout();
		System.out.println("上传成功");
	}
}

ftp上传下载工具类

package ftpclient;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;

/**
 * ftp上传下载工具类
 */
public class FtpUtil {

	/** 
	 * Description: 向FTP服务器上传文件 
	 * @param host FTP服务器hostname 
	 * @param port FTP服务器端口 
	 * @param username FTP登录账号 
	 * @param password FTP登录密码 
	 * @param basePath FTP服务器基础目录
	 * @param filePath FTP服务器文件存放路径。例如分日期存放：/2015/01/01。文件的路径为basePath+filePath
	 * @param filename 上传到FTP服务器上的文件名 
	 * @param input 输入流 
	 * @return 成功返回true，否则返回false 
	 */  
public static boolean uploadFile(String host, int port, String username, String password, String basePath,
			String filePath, String filename, InputStream input) {
		boolean result = false;
		FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();
		try {
			int reply;
			ftp.connect(host, port);// 连接FTP服务器
			// 如果采用默认端口，可以使用ftp.connect(host)的方式直接连接FTP服务器
			ftp.login(username, password);// 登录
			reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
			if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
				ftp.disconnect();
				return result;
			}
			//切换到上传目录
			if (!ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(basePath+filePath)) {
				//如果目录不存在创建目录
				String[] dirs = filePath.split("/");
				String tempPath = basePath;
				for (String dir : dirs) {
					if (null == dir || "".equals(dir)) continue;
					tempPath += "/" + dir;
					if (!ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(tempPath)) {
						if (!ftp.makeDirectory(tempPath)) {
							return result;
						} else {
							ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(tempPath);
						}
					}
				}
			}
			//设置上传文件的类型为二进制类型
			ftp.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
			//上传文件
			if (!ftp.storeFile(filename, input)) {
				return result;
			}
			input.close();
			ftp.logout();
			result = true;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (ftp.isConnected()) {
				try {
					ftp.disconnect();
				} catch (IOException ioe) {
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	/** 
	 * Description: 从FTP服务器下载文件 
	 * @param host FTP服务器hostname 
	 * @param port FTP服务器端口 
	 * @param username FTP登录账号 
	 * @param password FTP登录密码 
	 * @param remotePath FTP服务器上的相对路径 
	 * @param fileName 要下载的文件名 
	 * @param localPath 下载后保存到本地的路径 
	 * @return 
	 */  
	public static boolean downloadFile(String host, int port, String username, String password, String remotePath,
			String fileName, String localPath) {
		boolean result = false;
		FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();
		try {
			int reply;
			ftp.connect(host, port);
			// 如果采用默认端口，可以使用ftp.connect(host)的方式直接连接FTP服务器
			ftp.login(username, password);// 登录
			reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
			if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
				ftp.disconnect();
				return result;
			}
			ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);// 转移到FTP服务器目录
			FTPFile[] fs = ftp.listFiles();
			for (FTPFile ff : fs) {
				if (ff.getName().equals(fileName)) {
					File localFile = new File(localPath + "/" + ff.getName());

					OutputStream is = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
					ftp.retrieveFile(ff.getName(), is);
					is.close();
				}
			}

			ftp.logout();
			result = true;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (ftp.isConnected()) {
				try {
					ftp.disconnect();
				} catch (IOException ioe) {
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {  
	        FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(new File("E:/a.png"));  
	        boolean flag = uploadFile("192.168.17.129", 21, "ftpuser", "ftpuser", "/home/ftpuser/","/", "abc1.png", in);  
	        System.out.println(flag);  
	    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
	        e.printStackTrace();  
	    }  
	}
}

二.使用 web 项目结合 FTPClient 完成

index.jsp

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<input type="file" name="file"/><input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

UploadController.java

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.bjsxt.service.UploadService;

@Controller
public class UploadController {
	@Resource
	private UploadService uploadService;
	@RequestMapping("upload")
	public String upload(MultipartFile file) {
		try {
			boolean result = uploadService.upload(file);
			if(result){
				return "/success.jsp";
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "/error.jsp";
	}
}

UploadServiceImpl.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.bjsxt.service.UploadService;
import com.bjxt.utils.FtpUtil;

@Service
public class UploadServiceImpl implements UploadService {
	@Value("${ftpclient.host}")
	private String host;
	@Value("${ftpclient.port}")
	private int port;
	@Value("${ftpclient.username}")
	private String username;
	@Value("${ftpclient.password}")
	private String password;
	@Value("${ftpclient.basePath}")
	private String basePath;
	@Value("${ftpclient.filepath}")
	private String filePath;
	
	@Override
	public boolean upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
		String fileName = UUID.randomUUID()+file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
		return FtpUtil.uploadFile(host, port, username, password, basePath, filePath, fileName, file.getInputStream());
	}

}

my.properties

#@Value("${ftpclient.host}")
#private String host;
#@Value("${ftpclient.port}")
#private int port;
#@Value("${ftpclient.username}")
#private String username;
#@Value("${ftpclient.password}")
#private String password;
#@Value("${ftpclient.basePath}")
#private String basePath;
#@Value("${ftpclient.filepath}")
#private String filePath;
ftpclient.host=192.168.139.131
ftpclient.port = 21
ftpclient.username = ftpuser
ftpclient.password = ftpuser
ftpclient.basePath = /home/ftpuser
ftpclient.filepath = /