SpringData----Spring Data Redis

一、 Spring Data Redis 简介

二、 Redis 安装

三、 搭建整合环境

1 创建项目

2 整合配置

redis.pool.maxtTotal=20
redis.pool.maxIdle=10
redis.pool.minIdle=5

redis.hostname=192.168.70.129
redis.port=6379

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 配置读取properties文件的工具类 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties"/>
	
	<!-- Jedis连接池 -->
	<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.pool.maxtTotal}"/>
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxtIdle}"/>
		<property name="minIdle" value="${redis.pool.minIdle}"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Jedis连接工厂:创建Jedis对象的工厂 -->
	<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
		<!-- IP地址 -->
		<property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostname}"/>
		<!-- 端口 -->
		<property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
		<!-- 连接池 -->
		<property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Redis模板对象:是SpringDataRedis提供的用户操作Redis的对象 -->
	<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
	<!-- 默认的序列化器：序列化器就是根据规则将存储的数据中的key与value做字符串的序列化处理 -->
	<!-- keySerializer、valueSerializer：对应的是Redis中的String类型 -->
	<!-- hashKeySerializer、hashValueSerializer：对应的是Redis中的Hash类型 -->
	<property name="keySerializer">
		<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
	</property>
	<property name="valueSerializer">
	    <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
	</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

3 测试整合环境

3.1添加 junit 包

3.2关闭 linux 防火墙，或者在防火墙中开启 6379 端口

3.3测试代码

package com.bjsxt.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * Redis测试
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class RedisTest {

	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
	
	/**
	 * 添加键值对
	 */
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key", "test");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取redis中的数据
	 */
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		String str = (String)this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key");
		System.out.println(str);
	}

}

四、 Spring Data Redisd 存储实体对象

this.redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());

1 测试代码

	/**
	 * 添加Users
	 */
	@Test
	public void test3(){
		Users users = new Users();
		users.setAge(30);
		users.setId(1);
		users.setName("张三");
		//更换序列化器
		this.redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
		this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("users", users);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取Users
	 * 
	 */
	@Test
	public void test4(){
		//更换序列化器
		this.redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
		Users users = (Users)this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("users");
		System.out.println(users);
	}

五、 Spring Data Redis 以 JSON 的格式存储实体对象

1 导入 jackson 包

2 编写测试代码

	/**
	 * 添加Users JSON格式
	 */
	@Test
	public void test5(){
		Users users = new Users();
		users.setAge(23);
		users.setId(2);
		users.setName("李四");
		
		this.redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Users.class));
		this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("usersjson", users);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取Uesrs JSON格式
	 */
	@Test
	public void test6(){
		this.redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Users.class));
		Users users = (Users)this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("usersjson");
		System.out.println(users);
	}