java实现打印功能DEMO

package com.kennosaur.io.file;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Paper;
import java.awt.print.Printable;
import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class Printtest {
    private static int COUNT = 0;				   //待打印数据的条数，此变量需定义在数据集合之前						

	private static List<DemoDto> DEMODTO_LIST = getDemoDto();  //待打印的文字数据
	
	private static SimpleDateFormat FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  	//日期格式

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 //    通俗理解就是书、文档   
	    Book book = new Book();  
	  
	    //    设置成竖打   
	    PageFormat pf = new PageFormat();    
	    pf.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);  
	  
	    //    通过Paper设置页面的空白边距和可打印区域。必须与实际打印纸张大小相符。  
	    Paper p = new Paper();  
	    p.setSize(142,85);//纸张大小   
	    p.setImageableArea(10,10,142,70);
	    pf.setPaper(p); 
	    //    把 PageFormat 和 Printable 添加到书中，组成一个页面    
	    book.append(new PrintDemo(), pf); 
	    
	     //获取打印服务对象  
	     PrinterJob job = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();        
	     
	     // 设置打印类   
	     job.setPageable(book);  
	         
	     try {  
	         //直接打印 ,不显示对话框
	    	 if (DEMODTO_LIST.size()>0) {
	    		 for (int i=0;i<DEMODTO_LIST.size();i++) {
	    			  job.print(); 
	    			  --COUNT;
	    		 }
	    	 }
	     } catch (PrinterException e) {  
	         e.printStackTrace();  
	     }
	}
	
	public static class PrintDemo implements Printable {		
		@Override
		public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex)
				throws PrinterException {
			System.out.println("-----------------执行第"+(COUNT+1)+"次打印-------------------");
			
			System.out.println("pageIndex = "+pageIndex);
			
			Component c = null;  
			
		    //转换成Graphics2D  
		    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) graphics;  
		  
		    //设置打印颜色为黑色  
		    g2.setColor(Color.black);  
		  
		    //打印起点坐标  
		    double x = pageFormat.getImageableX();  
		    double y = pageFormat.getImageableY();
		    
		    System.out.println("起点坐标x="+x+";y="+y);		    
		    
		    switch(pageIndex){  
	        case 0:  
	          //设置打印字体（字体名称、样式和点大小）（字体名称可以是物理或者逻辑名称）  
	          //Java平台所定义的五种字体系列：Serif、SansSerif、Monospaced、Dialog 和 DialogInput  
	          Font font = new Font("新宋体", Font.PLAIN, 7);  
	          g2.setFont(font);//设置字体  
	          
	          float[] dash1 = {2.0f};   
	          //设置打印线的属性。   
	          //1.线宽 2、3、不知道，4、空白的宽度，5、虚线的宽度，6、偏移量  
	          g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(0.5f, BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT, BasicStroke.JOIN_MITER, 2.0f, dash1, 0.0f));    
	         
	          //获取需要打印的图片，若是动态生成，直接传入绝对路径即可
	          Image src = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(DEMODTO_LIST.get(COUNT).getQrCodePath());  
	          if (src == null) {
	        	  System.out.println("没有找到图像");
	          }
	          
	          /**
			           * 参数2：打印的x坐标起点         参数3  打印的y坐标起点
			           * 参数4：打印图片的宽度           参数5：打印图片的高度
	           */
	          g2.drawImage(src,(int)80,(int)25,(int)48,(int)48,c);  
	          
	          //标题，固定不变
	          g2.drawString(DEMODTO_LIST.get(COUNT).getTitle(), (float)30, (float)18); 
	          
	          //以下为动态的文字内容
	          font = new Font("新宋体", Font.PLAIN, 5);  
	          g2.setFont(font);	
	          g2.drawString("资产名称："+DEMODTO_LIST.get(COUNT).getAssetName(), (float)10, (float)30); 
	          g2.drawString("型    号："+DEMODTO_LIST.get(COUNT).getAssetType(), (float)10, (float)40); 
	          g2.drawString("部    门："+DEMODTO_LIST.get(COUNT).getDeptName(), (float)10, (float)50); 
	          g2.drawString("责 任 人："+DEMODTO_LIST.get(COUNT).getResponsible(), (float)10, (float)60); 
	          g2.drawString("启用日期："+FORMAT.format(DEMODTO_LIST.get(COUNT).getUseTime()), (float)10, (float)70); 
	          
	          System.out.println("-----------------打印成功-------------------");
	          return PAGE_EXISTS;  
	 
	        default:  
	          return NO_SUCH_PAGE;  
	 
	     }
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 封装测试数据
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private static List<DemoDto> getDemoDto() {
		List<DemoDto> dtos = new ArrayList<DemoDto>();
		dtos.add(new DemoDto("戒毒所打印机01", "惠普打印机", "技术支持部", "责任人01", new Date(),"D:\\test.jpg","宝丰戒毒所"));
//		dtos.add(new DemoDto("戒毒所打印机02", "惠普打印机", "技术支持部", "责任人02", new Date(),"D:\\test.jpg","宝丰戒毒所"));
//		dtos.add(new DemoDto("戒毒所打印机03", "惠普打印机", "技术支持部", "责任人03", new Date(),"D:\\test.jpg","宝丰戒毒所"));
//		dtos.add(new DemoDto("戒毒所打印机04", "惠普打印机", "技术支持部", "责任人04", new Date(),"D:\\test.jpg","宝丰戒毒所"));
//		dtos.add(new DemoDto("戒毒所打印机05", "惠普打印机", "技术支持部", "责任人05", new Date(),"D:\\test.jpg","宝丰戒毒所"));
//		dtos.add(new DemoDto("戒毒所打印机06", "惠普打印机", "技术支持部", "责任人06", new Date(),"D:\\test.jpg","宝丰戒毒所"));
//		dtos.add(new DemoDto("戒毒所打印机07", "惠普打印机", "技术支持部", "责任人07", new Date(),"D:\\test.jpg","宝丰戒毒所"));
//		dtos.add(new DemoDto("戒毒所打印机08", "惠普打印机", "技术支持部", "责任人08", new Date(),"D:\\test.jpg","宝丰戒毒所"));
//		dtos.add(new DemoDto("戒毒所打印机09", "惠普打印机", "技术支持部", "责任人09", new Date(),"D:\\test.jpg","宝丰戒毒所"));
//		dtos.add(new DemoDto("戒毒所打印机010", "惠普打印机", "技术支持部", "责任人10", new Date(),"D:\\test.jpg","宝丰戒毒所"));
		if (dtos.size()>0) {
			COUNT = dtos.size()-1;
			System.out.println("总共需打印"+(COUNT+1)+"次");
		}
		return dtos;
	}
	
	/**
	 * demo测试数据封装
	 * 
	 * @author xuyong
	 *
	 */
	public static class DemoDto implements Serializable {
	 
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		
		private String assetName;		//资产名称
		
		private String assetType;		//型号
		
		private String deptName;		//部门	
		
		private String responsible;		//责任人
		
		private Date useTime;			//启用日期
		
		private String qrCodePath;		//二维码路径
		
		private String title;			//标签页标题
		
	 
		public DemoDto(String assetName, String assetType, String deptName,
				String responsible, Date useTime, String qrCodePath, String title) {
			super();
			this.assetName = assetName;
			this.assetType = assetType;
			this.deptName = deptName;
			this.responsible = responsible;
			this.useTime = useTime;
			this.qrCodePath = qrCodePath;
			this.title = title;
		}
	 
		//父类构造器必须声明，避免小几率的异常或无响应
		public DemoDto() {
			super();
		}
	 
		public String getTitle() {
			return title;
		}
	 
		public void setTitle(String title) {
			this.title = title;
		}
	 
		public String getQrCodePath() {
			return qrCodePath;
		}
	 
		public void setQrCodePath(String qrCodePath) {
			this.qrCodePath = qrCodePath;
		}
	 
		public String getAssetName() {
			return assetName;
		}
	 
		public void setAssetName(String assetName) {
			this.assetName = assetName;
		}
	 
		public String getAssetType() {
			return assetType;
		}
	 
		public void setAssetType(String assetType) {
			this.assetType = assetType;
		}
	 
		public String getDeptName() {
			return deptName;
		}
	 
		public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
			this.deptName = deptName;
		}
	 
		public String getResponsible() {
			return responsible;
		}
	 
		public void setResponsible(String responsible) {
			this.responsible = responsible;
		}
	 
		public Date getUseTime() {
			return useTime;
		}
	 
		public void setUseTime(Date useTime) {
			this.useTime = useTime;
		}	 
	}

}