android 打开摄像头的代码

	private Camera openCamera(){
		Camera camera = null;
		try{
			Class<?> cameraClass = Class.forName("android.hardware.Camera");
			Object cameraInfo = null;
			Field field = null;
			int cameraCount = 0;
			Method getNumberOfCamerasMethod = cameraClass.getMethod("getNumberOfCameras");
			if(getNumberOfCamerasMethod != null){
				cameraCount = (Integer) getNumberOfCamerasMethod.invoke(null, (Object[]) null);
				Log.i(TAG, "cameraCount: " + cameraCount);
			}
			Class<?> cameraInfoClass = Class.forName("android.hardware.Camera$CameraInfo");
			if(cameraInfoClass != null){
				cameraInfo = cameraInfoClass.newInstance();
			}
			if(cameraInfo != null){
				field = cameraInfo.getClass().getField("facing");
			}
			Method getCameraInfoMethod = cameraClass.getMethod("getCameraInfo",Integer.TYPE,cameraInfoClass);
			if(getCameraInfoMethod != null && cameraInfoClass != null && field != null){
				for(int camIndex = 0; camIndex < cameraCount; camIndex ++){
					getCameraInfoMethod.invoke(null, camIndex,cameraInfo);
					int facing = field.getInt(cameraInfo);
					Log.i(TAG, "facing: " + facing);
					Log.i(TAG, "camIndex: " + camIndex);
					if(facing == 0){
						try{
							Method cameraOpenMethod = cameraClass.getMethod("open", Integer.TYPE);
							if(cameraOpenMethod != null){
//								Field frontCameraId = cameraInfo.getClass().getField("CAMERA_FACING_FRONT");
//								if(frontCameraId != null){
//									int cameraId = frontCameraId.getInt(cameraInfo);
//									camera = (Camera) cameraOpenMethod.invoke(null, cameraId);
//								}
//								else{
//									camera = (Camera) cameraOpenMethod.invoke(null, camIndex);
//								}
								camera = (Camera) cameraOpenMethod.invoke(null, camIndex);
							    Method unlock = camera.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("unlock");
							    unlock.invoke(camera);
							}
						}catch (RuntimeException e) {
							// TODO: handle exception
							Log.e(TAG, "Camera failed to open: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
						}
						break;
					}
					if(facing == 1){
						// Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT
						try{
							Method cameraOpenMethod = cameraClass.getMethod("open", Integer.TYPE);
							if(cameraOpenMethod != null){
								camera = (Camera) cameraOpenMethod.invoke(null, camIndex);
							    Method unlock = camera.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("unlock");
							    unlock.invoke(camera);
							}
						}catch (RuntimeException e) {
							// TODO: handle exception
							Log.e(TAG, "Camera failed to open: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
						}
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException e){
			Log.e(TAG, "ClassNotFoundException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
		}
	    catch (NoSuchMethodException e){
	    	Log.e(TAG, "NoSuchMethodException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
	    }
	    catch (NoSuchFieldException e){
	    	Log.e(TAG, "NoSuchFieldException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
	    }
	    catch (IllegalAccessException e){
	    	Log.e(TAG, "IllegalAccessException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
	    }
	    catch (InvocationTargetException e){
	    	Log.e(TAG, "InvocationTargetException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
	    }
	    catch (InstantiationException e){
	    	Log.e(TAG, "InstantiationException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
	    }
	    catch (SecurityException e){
	    	Log.e(TAG, "SecurityException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
	    }
	    if(camera == null){
	    	try{
	    		camera = Camera.open();
	    	}catch (RuntimeException e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
	    		Log.e(TAG, "Camera failed to open: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
			}
	    }
		return camera;
	}