JAVA开发|解决报错Action: Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains compatible versions

这是一个很长的报错：

一般出现“compatible versions”关键字则可以认为是pom.xml中的依赖出现错误。

报错如下（重要字眼手工标红）：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2024-04-27T18:01:57.901+08:00 ERROR 3360 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

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APPLICATION FAILED TO START
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Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:    org.springframework.plugin.core.support.AbstractTypeAwareSupport$BeansOfTypeTargetSource.<init>(AbstractTypeAwareSupport.java:135)

The following method did not exist:

    'void org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(java.lang.Object)'

The calling method's class, org.springframework.plugin.core.support.AbstractTypeAwareSupport$BeansOfTypeTargetSource, was loaded from the following location:

jar:file:/C:/Users/Z/.m2/repository/org/springframework/plugin/spring-plugin-core/1.2.0.RELEASE/spring-plugin-core1.2.0.RELEASE.jar!

/org/springframework/plugin/core/support/AbstractTypeAwareSupport$BeansOfTypeTargetSource.class

The called method's class, org.springframework.util.Assert, is available from the following locations:

jar:file:/C:/Users/Z/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.1.6/spring-core-6.1.6.jar!/org/springframework/util/Assert.class

The called method's class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:

org.springframework.util.Assert: file:/C:/Users/Z/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.1.6/spring-core-6.1.6.jar

Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains compatible versions of the classes org.springframework.plugin.core.support.AbstractTypeAwareSupport$BeansOfTypeTargetSource and org.springframework.util.Assert
Process finished with exit code 1

操作：打开右侧maven编辑器，查看dependencies，发现spring-core-6.1.6 和spring-plugin-core1.2.0.RELEASE。同时存在，它们之间产生了冲突。

在pom.xml中使用exclusion解除一个依赖即可

<!-- 假设我要在swagger2依赖中解除org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-core:1.2.0.RELEASE的依赖，代码如下 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>org.springframework.plugin</artifactId>
            <groupId>spring-plugin-core</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>