linux下安装redis

1.将下载好的压缩包放到/usr/local目录下

tar xzf redis-3.0.2.tar.gz

cd redis-3.0.2

make

提示错误 make: cc: Command not found make: *** [adlist.o] Error 127
没有安装gcc环境，需要安装gcc

yum install gcc

安装后检查是否安装成功

rpm -qa |grep gcc

之后重新make
2.编译完成后，在Src目录下，有四个可执行文件redis-server、redis-benchmark、redis-cli和redis.conf将其拷贝到一个目录下。

mkdir /usr/redis

cp redis-server /usr/redis

cp redis-benchmark /usr/redis

cp redis-cli /usr/redis

cp redis.conf /usr/redis

cd /usr/redis

3.启动服务

redis-server redis.conf

提示错误 -bash :redis-server:command not found

建立软连接

ln -s /usr/redis/redis-server /usr/bin/redis-server

ln -s /usr/redis/redis-cli /usr/bin/redis-cli

重新启动

redis-server /usr/redis/redis.conf

启动成功

4.设置开机自启动

（1）先将redis.conf中daemonize设置为yes,确保守护进程开启。

（2）编写开机自启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/redis

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/redis/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/redis/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/usr/redis/redis.conf"
AUTH=“1234”

case “$1” in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE]thenecho"$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."
else
echo “Starting Redis server…”
$EXEC $CONFfiif["$?"=“0” ]
then
echo “Redis is running…”
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE]thenecho"$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo “Stopping…”
$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
sleep 2
while [ -x $PIDFILE ]
do
echo “Waiting for Redis to shutdown…”
sleep 1
done
echo “Redis stopped”
fi
;;
restart|force-reload)
${0} stop
${0} start
;;
*)
echo “Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}” >&2
exit 1
esac
注： redis设置AUTH命令
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH PASSWORD
(error) ERR Client sent AUTH, but no password is set
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG SET requirepass “1234”
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH 1234
Ok

（3）设置权限

chmod 755 redis

（4）启动

/etc/init.d/redis start

提示错误 /etc/init.d/redis:permission denied

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/redis

a+x 是给所有人加上可执行权限，包括所有者，所属组，和其他人
o+x 只是给其他人加上可执行权限

重新启动后显示
Starting Redis server…
Redis is running …

（5）设置开机自启动

chkconfig redis on

提示错误 service redis does not support chkconfig

把下面两行注释放在/etc/init.d/redis文件靠前的注释中：

chkconfig: 2345 90 10

description: Redis is a persistent key-value database

（6）关机重启测试