linux redis 命令不识别,linux--bash: redis-server: 未找到命令

linux 安装redis过程中出现了异常，make不通过，异常如下：

[[email protected] redis-2.8.3]# make

cd src && make all

make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src”

rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html

(cd ../deps && make distclean)

make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”

(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true

(rm -f .make-*)

make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”

(rm -f .make-*)

echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic >> .make-settings

echo WARN=-Wall >> .make-settings

echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings

echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings

echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings

echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings

echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings

echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings

echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings

echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings

(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)

make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”

(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true

(rm -f .make-*)

(echo "" > .make-cflags)

(echo "" > .make-ldflags)

MAKE hiredis

cd hiredis && make static

make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps/hiredis”

gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c

make[3]: gcc：命令未找到

make[3]: *** [net.o] 错误 127

make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps/hiredis”

make[2]: *** [hiredis] 错误 2

make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”

make[1]: [persist-settings] 错误 2 (忽略)

CC adlist.o

/bin/sh: cc: 未找到命令

make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127

make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src”

make: *** [all] 错误 2

提示：gcc 命令未找到

使用命令安装一下就可以解决了：

yum install -y gcc g++ gcc-c++ make

解决了上面问题后，又出现如下问题：

[email protected] redis-2.8.3]# make

cd src && make all

make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src”

CC adlist.o

In file included from adlist.c:34:0:

zmalloc.h:50:31: 致命错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录

#include^

编译中断。

make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1

make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src”

make: *** [all] 错误 2

继续填坑，解决方案，如下：

[[email protected] redis-2.8.3]# make MALLOC=libc

最后，终于把redis服务启动起来了：

[[email protected] src]# ./redis-server

[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.636 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf

[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.637 * Max number of open files set to 10032

_._

_.-``__ ‘‘-._

_.-`` `. `_. ‘‘-._ Redis 2.8.3 (00000000/0) 64 bit

.-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ‘‘-._

( ‘ , .-` | `, ) Running in stand alone mode

|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|‘` _.-‘| Port: 6379

| `-._ `._ / _.-‘ | PID: 4547

`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-‘ _.-‘

|`-._`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘_.-‘|

| `-._`-._ _.-‘_.-‘ | http://redis.io

`-._ `-._`-.__.-‘_.-‘ _.-‘

|`-._`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘_.-‘|

| `-._`-._ _.-‘_.-‘ |

`-._ `-._`-.__.-‘_.-‘ _.-‘

`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘

`-._ _.-‘

`-.__.-‘

[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.640 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.3

[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.640 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add ‘vm.overcommit_memory = 1‘ to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command ‘sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1‘ for this to take effect.

[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.640 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379