从gethostbyname到gethostbyname

c++进行socket通信时

提示gethostbyname 函数已弃用，考虑使用getaddrinfo

直接上内容重点

头文件依赖

#include<Winsock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>

使用gethostbyname 

sockaddr_in addr;
hostent* he = gethostbyname(host.c_str());
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
addr.sin_addr = *((in_addr*)he->h_addr);
connect(socket_, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(sockaddr));

使用getaddrinfo

初始化 

SOCKET socket_;
WSADATA info;
// 此处忽略初始化失败处理
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2, ), &info)

socket_ = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

sockaddr_in addr;
addrinfo hints, *res;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(addrinfo));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);

获得ip

getaddrinfo(host.c_str(),NULL, &hints, &res);
addr.sin_addr = ((sockaddr_in*)(res->ai_addr))->sin_addr;

connect server...

connect(socket_, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(sockaddr))