安装mysql5.7版本出现error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/include/mysql/big_endian错误解决方法

MySQL安装出现报错解决思路

[root@fonsview mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-devel-5.7.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-devel-5.7.16-1.el################################# [100%]
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/include/mysql/big_endian.h;5ba45f61: cpio: open failed - No such file or directory
error: mysql-community-devel-5.7.16-1.el6.x86_64: install failed

经过排查发现属于mysql没有/usr/include/mysql/目录的权限问题，系统加固之后权限受到限制

一般没有权限问题执行解固命令,解决方法如下：

chattr -i /etc/passwd
chattr -i /etc/shadow
chattr -i /etc/group
chattr -i /etc/gshadow

chattr -R -i /bin /boot /lib /sbin
chattr -R -i /usr/bin /usr/include /usr/lib /usr/sbin

查看mysql启动报错系统日志

 cat /var/log/messages | grep mysql