PAT --- 1001.A+B Format （20 分)

1001 A+B Format （20 分)

Calculate $a+b$ and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers $a$ and $b$ where −106≤a,b≤106-10^6 \le a, b \le 10^6−10​6​​≤a,b≤10​6​​. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of $a$ and $b$ in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

题意

计算两个数之和，将两数和按照每3个字符之间输出一个“,”的格式输出。

思路

1. 将和转成字符串。
2. 如果当前位的下标i满⾜足(i + 1) % 3 == len % 3并且i不不是最后⼀一位，就在逐位输出的时候在该位输出后的后⾯面加上⼀一个逗号～

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a, b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	int sum = a + b;
	string s = to_string(sum);
	for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
		cout << s[i];
		if (s[i] == '-')	continue;
		if ((i + 1) % 3 == s.length() % 3 && i != s.length() - 1)
			cout << ",";
	}
	return 0;
}