C 时间库 time.h 获取当前时间

本例中的接口都来自C标准库 头文件 time.h

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
/*
struct tm {
   int tm_sec;         /* 秒，范围从 0 到 59                */
   int tm_min;         /* 分，范围从 0 到 59                */
   int tm_hour;        /* 小时，范围从 0 到 23                */
   int tm_mday;        /* 一月中的第几天，范围从 1 到 31                    */
   int tm_mon;         /* 月份，范围从 0 到 11                */
   int tm_year;        /* 自 1900 起的年数                */
   int tm_wday;        /* 一周中的第几天，范围从 0 到 6                */
   int tm_yday;        /* 一年中的第几天，范围从 0 到 365                    */
   int tm_isdst;       /* 夏令时                        */    
};

*/
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    time_t nowtime=time(NULL); //获取计算机从1970年1月1日到目前过去的总秒数
    char tmp[64];
    strftime(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",localtime(&nowtime));
    //locatime 将秒转换成 tm结构  //strftime 格式化输出 下面讲给具体解释
    printf("nowtime is :%s\n",tmp);
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

编译过后运行将打印出：

nowtime is :2019-06-24 16:37:48

 

specifier	Replaced by	Example
%a	Abbreviated weekday name *	Thu
%A	Full weekday name *	Thursday
%b	Abbreviated month name *	Aug
%B	Full month name *	August
%c	Date and time representation *	Thu Aug 23 14:55:02 2001
%C	Year divided by 100 and truncated to integer (00-99)	20
%d	Day of the month, zero-padded (01-31)	23
%D	Short MM/DD/YY date, equivalent to %m/%d/%y	08/23/01
%e	Day of the month, space-padded ( 1-31)	23
%F	Short YYYY-MM-DD date, equivalent to %Y-%m-%d	2001-08-23
%g	Week-based year, last two digits (00-99)	01
%G	Week-based year	2001
%h	Abbreviated month name * (same as %b)	Aug
%H	Hour in 24h format (00-23)	14
%I	Hour in 12h format (01-12)	02
%j	Day of the year (001-366)	235
%m	Month as a decimal number (01-12)	08
%M	Minute (00-59)	55
%n	New-line character ('\n')
%p	AM or PM designation	PM
%r	12-hour clock time *	02:55:02 pm
%R	24-hour HH:MM time, equivalent to %H:%M	14:55
%S	Second (00-61)	02
%t	Horizontal-tab character ('\t')
%T	ISO 8601 time format (HH:MM:SS), equivalent to %H:%M:%S	14:55:02
%u	ISO 8601 weekday as number with Monday as 1 (1-7)	4
%U	Week number with the first Sunday as the first day of week one (00-53)	33
%V	ISO 8601 week number (01-53)	34
%w	Weekday as a decimal number with Sunday as 0 (0-6)	4
%W	Week number with the first Monday as the first day of week one (00-53)	34
%x	Date representation *	08/23/01
%X	Time representation *	14:55:02
%y	Year, last two digits (00-99)	01
%Y	Year	2001
%z	ISO 8601 offset from UTC in timezone (1 minute=1, 1 hour=100) If timezone cannot be determined, no characters	+100
%Z	Timezone name or abbreviation * If timezone cannot be determined, no characters	CDT
%%	A % sign	%