Java-继承

主要代码

public abstract class Animal {  

    public abstract void cry();  
    public abstract String getAnimalName();  

}

public class Simulator {  

    public void playSound(Animal animal) {        //根据上转型，参数为父类对象Animal，可以不必知道子类是什么对象  
        System.out.print(animal.getAnimalName()+":");      //操作子类重写的方法  
        animal.cry();         
    }  
}  

public class Dog extends Animal{  

    @Override  
    public void cry() {  
        System.out.println("汪汪汪");      //子类重写父类方法  
    }  

    @Override  
    public String getAnimalName() {  
        return "小狗";  
    }  

}

public class Cat extends Animal{  

    @Override  
    public void cry() {  
        System.out.println("喵喵喵");  
    }  

    @Override  
    public String getAnimalName() {  
        return "小猫";  
    }  

public class Application {  

    public static void main(String[] args) {  

        Simulator simulator=new Simulator();  
        simulator.playSound(new Dog());           //创建子类对象并传递  
        simulator.playSound(new Cat());  
    }  
}