001三大类库01_String

            Console.WriteLine("----三大类库01_String----\r\n");
            string str = "abcdefg";
            string[] strs = new string[] { "12", "34", "56" };

            #region 构造方法
            Console.WriteLine("----构造方法----");
            //1.new string(char[])
            string s1 = new string(new char[] { '1', '2' });
            Console.WriteLine(s1);//->"12"
            //2.new string(char[],int)
            string s2 = new string('a', 5);
            Console.WriteLine(s2);//->"aaaaa"
            #endregion

            #region 常用属性
            Console.WriteLine("----常用属性----");
            //1.索引->'c'
            Console.WriteLine(str[2]);
            //2.length->7
            Console.WriteLine(str.Length);
            #endregion

            #region 常用方法，分为增删改查其他五类
            #region 增
            Console.WriteLine("----常用方法_增----");
            //1.构造方法
            //2.string Insert(int startIndex,string value)
            string s3 = str;
            Console.WriteLine(s3.Insert(3, "mn"));//->"abcmndefg"
            //3.string string.Join(string splitStr,string[])
            string s4 = "ab";
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(s4, strs));//->12ab34ab56
            //4.运算符+
            //5.string string.Concat(string[]) || string string.Concat(string,[stirng]...)
            Console.WriteLine(string.Concat(strs));//->"123456"
            //6.string PadLeft(int,char) 在字符串左侧充填char，直到长度为int
            Console.WriteLine(str.PadLeft(10, '0'));//->"000abcdefg"
            //7.string PadRight(int,char)
            Console.WriteLine(str.PadRight(10, '0'));//->"abcdefg000"
            #endregion

            #region 删
            Console.WriteLine("----常用方法_删----");
            //1.string Remove(int startIndex,int count)
            Console.WriteLine(str.Remove(3, 2));//->"abcfg"
            //2.string Replace(string,string)
            Console.WriteLine(str.Replace("de", ""));//->"abcfg"
            //3.string SubString(int startIndex,[int count])
            Console.WriteLine(str.Substring(3, 2));//->"df"
            //4.string Trim() || string Trim(char[])
            Console.WriteLine(str.Trim(new char[] { 'a', 'd', 'f' }));//->"bcdefg"
            //5.string TrimEnd()
            //6.string TrimStart()
            #endregion

            #region 改
            Console.WriteLine("----常用方法_改----");
            //1.char[] ToCharArray 将此实例中的字符复制到 Unicode 字符数组。
            Console.WriteLine(str.ToCharArray());//->{'a','b','c','d','e','f','g'}
            //2.string Replece(string,string)
            Console.WriteLine(str.Replace("cd", "23"));//->"ab23efg"
            //3.string ToUpper
            Console.WriteLine(str.ToUpper());//->"ABCDEFG"
            //4.string ToLower
            Console.WriteLine(str.ToUpper().ToLower());//->"abcdefg"
            #endregion

            #region 查
            Console.WriteLine("----常用方法_查----");
            //1.bool Contains(string)
            Console.WriteLine(str.Contains("b"));//->true
            //2.int IndexOf(char,startindex)
            Console.WriteLine(str.IndexOf('b'));//->1
            string s5 = "absidnngiab";
            Console.WriteLine(s5.IndexOf('b', 2));//从索引为2的字符开始查找'b',返回其索引->10
            //3.int LastIndexOf(char,int startindex)
            //4.int IndexOfAny(char[],int startindex)
            Console.WriteLine(str.IndexOfAny(new char[] { 'a', 'e' }, 2));//从索引为2的字符开始查找a或e，返回找到的第一个a或e的索引->4
            //5.int LastIndexOfAny(char[],int startindex)
            //6.bool StartsWith(string)
            Console.WriteLine(str.StartsWith("abc"));//->true
            //7.bool EndsWith(string)
            Console.WriteLine(str.EndsWith("ef"));//->false
            #endregion

            #region 其他
            Console.WriteLine("----常用方法_其他----");
            //1.bool string.IsNullOrEmpty(string)
            //2.string[] Splite(char/char[],)
            string s6 = "a.b;.c. .gg;b.nn";
            string[] strs1 = s6.Split('.');//->{}
            string[] strs2 = s6.Split(new char[] { ';', '.' });//->{"a","b","","c"," ","gg","b","nn"}
            string[] strs3 = s6.Split(new char[] { ';', '.' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//->{"a","b","","c","gg","b","nn"}
            //3.bool Equals(string)
            Console.WriteLine(str.Equals(str));//->str==str->true
            //4.bool string.Equals(string,string)
            //5.string string.Format(string, object[]);
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("a{0}b{1}c{2}", "A", "B", "C"));
            //6.int string.Compare(string s1, string s2) 比较两个字符串的大小
            //      s1 > s2     ->  1
            //      s1 < s2     ->  -1
            //      s1 = s2     ->  0
            Console.WriteLine(string.Compare("a", "b"));//->-1
            #endregion
            #endregion

            #region StringBuilder
            //字符串不可变，长期拼接字符串性能较低
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append("aa");
            sb.AppendLine("bb");
            sb.AppendFormat("{0}dd{1}", "cc", "ee");
            sb.ToString();
            Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());//->"aabb\r\nccddee"
            #endregion

            Console.ReadKey();