简单五子棋人机java代码

MainFrame

package gobang;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.Timer;


public class MainFrame extends JFrame{	
	//属性
	JMenuBar menuBar;
	JMenu game,operator,help;
	JMenuItem restart,end,regret,helps;
	ChessBord chessBord ;
	Timer timer = null;
	
	//方法
	public MainFrame() {
		Splash sp = new Splash();
		MainFrame mf=this;	
		timer = new Timer(50, new ActionListener() {			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				sp.setVisible(false);
				mf.setVisible(true);	
				timer.stop();
			}
		});
		timer.start();
		menuBar = new JMenuBar();
		game = new JMenu("游戏");
		operator = new JMenu("操作");
		help = new JMenu("帮助");
		restart = new JMenuItem("新游戏");
		end = new JMenuItem("退出");
		regret = new JMenuItem("悔棋");		
		helps = new JMenuItem("帮助(H)");		
		game.add(restart);
		game.add(end);
		operator.add(regret);		
		help.add(helps);
		menuBar.add(game);
		menuBar.add(operator);
		menuBar.add(help);
		this.setJMenuBar(menuBar);	
		chessBord = new ChessBord();
		add(chessBord);
		
		MyItemListener lis=new MyItemListener();
		
		restart.addActionListener(lis);
		end.addActionListener(lis);
		regret.addActionListener(lis);		
		helps.addActionListener(lis);
		this.setTitle("五子棋");
		this.setSize(530, 580);
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);		
	    this.setResizable(false);//setResizable()设置窗体的大小为固定值，不可改变
	    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	    this.setLayout(null);
	}
	
	//内部类
	private class MyItemListener implements ActionListener{
		  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
			  Object obj=e.getSource();//获得事件源
			  if(obj==MainFrame.this.restart){
				  //重新开始
				  //JFiveFrame.this内部类引用外部类
				  System.out.println("重新开始");
				  chessBord.initGame();
			  }
			  else if (obj==MainFrame.this.end)
				  System.exit(0);
			  else if (obj==MainFrame.this.regret){
				  System.out.println("悔棋...");
				  chessBord.goback();
			  }else if (obj==MainFrame.this.helps)//obj.equals("推出")
				  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "五子棋是世界智力运动会竞技项目之一，是一种两人对弈的纯策略型棋类游戏，"
				  		+"\n"+ "是世界智力运动会竞技项目之一，通常双方分别使用黑白两色的棋子，下在棋"
				  				+"\n"+ "盘直线与横线的交叉点上，先形成5子连线者获胜。");
		  }
	  }
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
			 new MainFrame();
	}
}

ChessBord

package gobang;

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Stack;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class ChessBord extends JPanel  implements MouseListener{
	private ImageIcon bgImg=new ImageIcon("images/chessbg.jpg");//棋盘背景图		
	int rowOffset = 32; 	//行偏移
	int colOffset = 32; 	//列偏移
	double gridW = 35;  	//格子宽度
	double gridH = 35;		//格子高度
	JLabel label = new JLabel(bgImg);	
	ArrayList<Integer> xList = new ArrayList<>(); //记录行的位置
	ArrayList<Integer> yList = new ArrayList<>(); //记录列的位置
	ArrayList<Chess> chesses = new ArrayList<>(); //记录每一个棋子
	Chess chess1,chess2;
	
	int xIndex,yIndex;//当前刚下棋子的索引

	
	Chess playerChess = null;
	 
	
	public ChessBord() {	
		this.setLayout(null);	
		this.setBounds(0, 0, bgImg.getIconWidth(), bgImg.getIconHeight());		
		label.setBounds(0, 0, bgImg.getIconWidth(), bgImg.getIconHeight());						
		this.add(label);			 
		this.setVisible(true);
		//this.initGame();
		this.addMouseListener(this);
		
	}
	 
	public void initGame(){
		 GBBoss.initGame();	
		 xList = new ArrayList<>();
		 yList = new ArrayList<>();		 
		 int x = (int)(Math.random()*2);
		 System.out.println("x = "+x);
		 GBBoss.setPc(1-x*2);
		 Component[] cs = this.getComponents();
		 for(int i=0;i<cs.length;i++){
			 if(cs[i]!=label){
				 cs[i].setVisible(false);
				 this.remove(cs[i]);
			 }
		 }
		 System.out.println(GBBoss.getPc());
		 if(GBBoss.getPc()==-1){
			 //电脑先下
			 pcFirstSetQizi();
		 }		 
	 }
	 
	 public void pcFirstSetQizi() {	 	
		 	int r = (int)(Math.random()*15);
			int c = (int)(Math.random()*15);
			int bw = GBBoss.getCurBW();	
			int x = bw;			
			while(r<15&&c<15&&GBBoss.getData(r, c)!=0){
				r = (int)(Math.random()*15);
				c = (int)(Math.random()*15);
			}
			
			Chess qizi = new Chess(bw);
			this.add(qizi);
			qizi.setLocation((int)(c*gridW+colOffset-gridW/2),(int)(r*gridH+rowOffset-gridH/2) );				
			this.setComponentZOrder(qizi,0);
			GBBoss.setData(r,c,bw);	
			bw = -bw;		
			System.out.println(""+x+" "+r+" "+c);
	}
	 
	
	 private void pcSetQizi() {
			int bw = GBBoss.getCurBW();	
			int x = bw;
			int maxValue = 0,tempR=-1,tempC=-1;
			for(int i=0;i<15;i++){
				for(int j = 0;j<15;j++){
					if(GBBoss.getData(i, j)!=0)
						continue;					
					int attack =AI.calValue(i,j,x);//计算攻击的估值，-1
					int defend = AI.calValue(i, j, -x)-5;//计算防守的评估值 - 5攻击为主
					int max = Math.max(attack, defend);					
					if(max>maxValue){
						tempR= i;
						tempC = j;
						maxValue = max;
					}
				}
			}
			//System.out.println("maxValue = "+maxValue);
			//在计算出来的结果处落子
			GBBoss.setData(tempR, tempC, bw);	
			xList.add(tempR);
			yList.add(tempC);
			Chess qizi = new Chess(bw);
			this.add(qizi);	
			chesses.add(qizi);			
			
			qizi.setLocation((int)(tempC*gridW+colOffset-gridW/2),(int)(tempR*gridH+rowOffset-gridH/2) );				
			this.setComponentZOrder(qizi,0);			
			if(GBBoss.getWin()!=0){
				//System.out.println(bw+"win");
				if(bw == -1){
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "black win!");	
					return;
				}else {
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "white win!");
					return;
				}
			}
			bw = -bw;			
			System.out.println(""+x+" "+tempR+" "+tempC);
	}

	 public void goback(){ 
		 if(xList.isEmpty()||yList.isEmpty()||chesses.isEmpty())
			 return ;
	
		 int k=0;
		 while(k!=2){
			 if(xList.isEmpty())
				 break;
			 System.out.println("list的size:"+xList.size());
			 
			 xIndex = xList.get(xList.size()-1);
			 yIndex = yList.get(yList.size()-1);
			 GBBoss.setData(xIndex, yIndex);
			 xList.remove(xList.size()-1);
			 yList.remove(yList.size()-1);
			 k++;
		 }	
		 
		 Component[] cs = this.getComponents();
		 chess1 = chesses.get(chesses.size()-1);
		 chesses.remove(chesses.size()-1);
		 if(!chesses.isEmpty()){
			 chess2 = chesses.get(chesses.size()-1);
			 chesses.remove(chesses.size()-1);
		 }
		 for(int i=0;i<cs.length;i++){
			 
			 if(cs[i]==chess1||cs[i]==chess2){
				 cs[i].setVisible(false);
				 this.remove(cs[i]);
			 }
		 }
		 chess1 = null;
		 chess2 = null;		
	 }
	 
	@Override
	public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}	

	@Override
	public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		
	}

	@Override
	public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {		
		//System.out.println("X = "+e.getX());
		//System.out.println("Y = " + e.getY());
		int r = (int)((e.getY()-this.rowOffset+gridH/2)/gridH);
		int c = (int)((e.getX()-this.rowOffset+gridW/2)/gridW);
		if(r>=0&&r<15&&c>=0&&c<15){				
			
			int bw = GBBoss.getCurBW();		
			if(GBBoss.setData(r, c, bw)){
				//将鼠标点击的坐标位置转换成网格索引
				Chess qizi = new Chess(bw);
				this.add(qizi);
				xList.add(r);
				yList.add(c);
				chesses.add(qizi);				
				qizi.setLocation((int)(c*gridW+colOffset-gridW/2),(int)(r*gridH+rowOffset-gridH/2) );
				
				this.setComponentZOrder(qizi,0);
				System.out.println(""+(-GBBoss.getCurBW())+" "+ r+ " "+c);	
			
				if(GBBoss.getWin()!=0){
					//System.out.println(bw+"win");
					if(bw == -1){
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "black win!");
						return;
					}else {
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "white win!");
						return;
					}
				}
				bw= -bw;
				GBBoss.setPc(bw);
				pcSetQizi();		
			}		
		}			
	}
	
	@Override
	public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		
	}
	
	
}

棋子Chess

package gobang;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class Chess extends JLabel{
	int x;
	int y;
	int bw = -1;
	private static ImageIcon bImg = new ImageIcon("images/black.png");
	private static ImageIcon wImg = new ImageIcon("images/white.png");
	//public Chess() {	}
	public Chess(int bw) {
		this.bw = bw;
		if(bw==1){
			this.setIcon(wImg);
		}else
			this.setIcon(bImg);
		this.setSize(bImg.getIconWidth(),bImg.getIconHeight());
		this.setVisible(true);			
	}	
	
}

进入程序时的界面Splash

package gobang;

import java.awt.Container;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class Splash extends JFrame {
	private ImageIcon bgImg=new ImageIcon("images/2.jpg");
	public Splash() {
		this.setTitle("Splash");
		this.setSize(bgImg.getIconWidth(),bgImg.getIconHeight());
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		JLabel label = new JLabel(bgImg);
		label.setBounds(0, 0, bgImg.getIconWidth(), bgImg.getIconHeight());
		Container cp = this.getContentPane();
		cp.setLayout(null);
		cp.add(label);
		this.setUndecorated(true);
		this.setVisible(true);		
	}	
}

实现人机的简单AI

package gobang;

public class AI {
	private static String[] blackKey = new String[]{
			"-1-1-1-1-1","0-1-1-1-10","0-1-1-1-1","-1-1-1-10","0-1-1-10","-1-1-10","0-1-1-1","-10-1-1","-1-10-1","0-1-10","-1-1","-1"
	};
	private static String[] whiteKey =  new String[]{
			"11111","011110","01111","11110","01110","1110","0111","1011","1101","0110","11","1"
	};
	private static int[] keyValues = new int[]{
			100,90,80,80,70,60,60,60,60,60,50,10
	};
	//计算每个点的权重
	 public static int  calValue(int row,int col,int bw) {
		 int max = 0;
		 int tmpMax = 0;
		 String[] array = blackKey;
		 if(bw==1){
			 array = whiteKey;
		 }
		 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		 
		 //竖直方向
		 for(int i=-4;i<=4;i++) {
			 int newCol = col + i;
			 if(newCol<0||newCol>=15)
				 continue;
			 if(i==0)
				builder.append(bw);
			 else {
				builder.append(GBBoss.getData(row, newCol));
			}
		 }
		 for(int i = 0;i<array.length;i++){
			 String key = array[i];
			 if(builder.indexOf(key)>=0){//当有相同的序列是，即为最大值，直接break
				 max = keyValues[i];
				 break;
			 }
		 }
		 if(max == 100)
			 return max;
		 builder.delete(0, builder.length());
		 for(int i = -4;i<=4;i++){
			 int newRow = row+i;
			 if(newRow<0||newRow>=15)
				 continue;
			 if(i==0){
				 builder.append(bw);
			 }else {
				builder.append(GBBoss.getData(newRow, col));
			}
		 }
		 tmpMax =0;
		 for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
			 String key = array[i];
			 if(builder.indexOf(key)>=0){
				 tmpMax = keyValues[i];
				 break;
			 }
		 }
		 if(tmpMax>max){
			 max = tmpMax;
		 }
		 if(max == 100){
			 return max;
		 }
		 
		 //正45度方向
		 if(max == 100)
			 return max;
		 builder.delete(0, builder.length());
		 for(int i = -4;i<=4;i++){
			 int newRow = row-i;
			 int newCol = col +i;
			 if(newRow<0||newRow>=15||newCol<0||newCol>=15)
				 continue;
			 if(i==0){
				 builder.append(bw);
			 }else {
				builder.append(GBBoss.getData(newRow, newCol));
			}
		 }
		 tmpMax =0;
		 for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
			 String key = array[i];
			 if(builder.indexOf(key)>=0){
				 tmpMax = keyValues[i];
				 break;
			 }
		 }
		 if(tmpMax >max)
			 max = tmpMax;
		 
		 //斜45度方向
		 if(max == 100)
			 return max;
		 builder.delete(0, builder.length());
		 for(int i = -4;i<=4;i++){
			 int newRow = row+i;
			 int newCol = col +i;
			 if(newRow<0||newRow>=15||newCol<0||newCol>=15)
				 continue;
			 if(i==0){
				 builder.append(bw);
			 }else {
				builder.append(GBBoss.getData(newRow, newCol));
			}
		 }
		 tmpMax =0;
		 for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
			 String key = array[i];
			 if(builder.indexOf(key)>=0){
				 tmpMax = keyValues[i];
				 break;
			 }
		 }
		 if(tmpMax >max)
			 max = tmpMax;
		 
		 return max;	 
	}
	
}