gateway整合sentinel实现服务流控熔断降级

1.在gateway服务模块中添加gateway整合sentinel的依赖

<!--sentinel整合gateway的依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--sentinel的依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 在application.yml配置文件中添加sentinel控制台的配置

sentinel:  #sentinel的配置
  transport:
    dashboard: localhost:8080  #配置sentinel dashboard地址
    port:  8719   #默认端口8719

3. 编写gateway配置类，自定义限流配置

package com.mc.tutor.config;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.SentinelGatewayConstants;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiDefinition;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.