JavaWeb-Demo 用户登录案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 23:44:44 发布

vic_kk

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 23:44:44 发布

阅读量817

点赞数 1

分类专栏： java coding

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MoKatto/article/details/124871078

版权

JavaWeb Druid JdbcTemplate 数据库连接池登录功能

关键词由CSDN通过智能技术生成

java 同时被 2 个专栏收录

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

coding

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

很简单的一个demo，记录一下自己第一次做Javaweb遇到的小问题们

一、案例简介

1.需求分析

1.编写login.html登录页面，username & password 两个输入框

2.使用Druid数据库连接池技术，操作mysql数据库中user表

3.使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC

4.登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名，欢迎您

5.登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误

2.准备工作

druid.properties配置文件如下：

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///login
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

创建一个table user，存储相应的数据

二、代码

1.login.html

只有两个输入框和一个提交键，很简陋，仅供测试

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/loginServlet" method="get">
    用户名<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    密码<input type="text" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>

2.JDBCUtils.java

JDBC工具类，用于获取数据源，连接数据库

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    private static DataSource ds;

    //初始化数据库连接池
    static{
        Properties pro=new Properties();
        InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
        try {
            pro.load(is);
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //获取数据库连接池
    public static DataSource getDs() {
        return ds;
    }
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

3.UserDao.java

用于进行数据库的增删改查操作

public class UserDao {

    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDs());

    public User login(User loginUser){
        String sql="select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
        try{
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql,
                    new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                    loginUser.getUsername(),loginUser.getPassword());
            return user;
        }catch(DataAccessException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

4.loginServlet.java

调用UserDao类中的函数login，传入loginUser，查询数据库中是否有对应的username和password，如果有则封装为一个User对象返回，没有则返回null

根据返回值进行请求转发，null则转进failServlet进行提示，否则successServlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String username=req.getParameter("username");
        String password=req.getParameter("password");
        User loginUser=new User();
        loginUser.setUsername(username);
        loginUser.setPassword(password);
        UserDao dao=new UserDao();
        User user=dao.login(loginUser);
        if(user==null){
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req,resp);
        }
        else{
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }
}

5.successServlet.java

在网页上提示登陆成功+用户名

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class successServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("登陆成功....");
        String username=req.getParameter("username");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().write("登陆成功,欢迎您"+username);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

6.failServlet.java

在网页上提示登录失败

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class failServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().write("登陆失败，用户名或密码错误");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

三、问题和解决

1.读取不到流

配置文件druid.properties一定要放在resources文件夹下，否则读取不到，绝对路径也不行

2.404NotFound

html表单中的action忘记修改，正确写法是虚拟目录+Servlet的资源路径

HTTP Status 404 – Not Found
Type Status Report

Message /demo/loginServlet

Description The origin server did not find a current representation for the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists.

3.HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException

解决方法：在WEB-INF下新建一个lib目录，把jar包放进lib并add as library

HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report

Message Servlet execution threw an exception

Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
Root Cause

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/dao/DataAccessException
	com.example.demo.loginServlet.doGet(loginServlet.java:26)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
Root Cause

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException
	org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1308)
	org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1136)
	com.example.demo.loginServlet.doGet(loginServlet.java:26)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.

vic_kk

关注

1
点赞
踩
3

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
JavaWeb-Demo 用户登录案例

很简单的一个demo，记录一下自己第一次做Javaweb遇到的小问题们一、案例简介1.需求分析1.编写login.html登录页面，username & password 两个输入框2.使用Druid数据库连接池技术，操作mysql数据库中user表3.使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC4.登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名，欢迎您5.登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误2.准备工作druid
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录