Android 布局, 父容器中一个View被另一个View挤出

Gif中意思是蓝色控件将红色控件挤出父容器了, 要求是不让红色控件被挤出父容器而蓝色控件也能自由的向下扩展.

• 两个View水平,父容器选择LinearLayout.
• 两个View宽度相加, 小于父容器宽度, 就不做处理. 效果和LinearLayout里一样.
• 两个View相加宽度大于父容器宽度, 就要重新计算子View的宽度和高度了.下面是具体代码:

public class HotNewsItemView extends LinearLayout {
    public HotNewsItemView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }
    public HotNewsItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }
    public HotNewsItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        // 获取父容器宽度
        int mParentWidthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
        // 获取两个子View
        View mContentView = getChildAt(0);
        View mHotTageView = getChildAt(1);
        // 对子View进行测量
        measureChild(mContentView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        measureChild(mHotTageView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        // ContentView宽
        MarginLayoutParams mContentViewMLP = (MarginLayoutParams) mContentView.getLayoutParams();
        int mContentViewWidth = mContentView.getMeasuredWidth() + mContentViewMLP.leftMargin + mContentViewMLP.rightMargin;
        // HotTageView宽
        MarginLayoutParams mHotTageViewMLP = (MarginLayoutParams) mHotTageView.getLayoutParams();
        int mHotTageViewWidth = mHotTageView.getMeasuredWidth() + mHotTageViewMLP.leftMargin + mHotTageViewMLP.rightMargin;

        if (mContentViewWidth + mHotTageViewWidth >= mParentWidthSize) {
            // 如果ContentView宽度加HotTageView宽度大于父容器宽度, 那设置ContentView宽度为父容器宽度减去HotTageView宽度
            int newContentViewhMS = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mParentWidthSize - mHotTageViewWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            measureChild(mContentView, newContentViewhMS, heightMeasureSpec);
            // 再获取ContentView的高度, 将该高度设置为父容器的高度
            MarginLayoutParams mAgainContentViewMLP = (MarginLayoutParams) mContentView.getLayoutParams();
            int mContentViewHeight1 = mContentView.getMeasuredHeight() + mAgainContentViewMLP.topMargin + mAgainContentViewMLP.bottomMargin;
            setMeasuredDimension(mParentWidthSize, mContentViewHeight1);
        }
    }
}

    <com.example.myapplication.HotNewsItemView
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="4dp"
            android:text="冷"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="4dp"
            android:text="热"
            android:textColor="@color/read" />

    </com.example.myapplication.HotNewsItemView>

• 关键的API

1. measureChild(mContentView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);根据父容器测量规格测量子View宽高
2. getMeasuredWidth()子View测量后获取子View宽度
3. setMeasuredDimension(mParentWidthSize, mContentViewHeight1)设置父容器的宽高值

• 最终效果图
  
  Gif工具