Android 批量获取街道经纬度

注册Azure账户

Azure Maps文档

• 注册Azure账号
• 创建Azure Maps应用，获取Key，中间需要绑定信用卡。
• 通过REST API获取地理编码
  
• 所有地址信息都在一个文件中，将这些信息先插入Sqlite中。

@Entity
public class AddressBean {
    @Id(autoincrement = true)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
}

• 对表中，经纬度为null的地址联网查询。

//联网地理编码
btnQurey.setOnClickListener(v -> {
    progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "正在加载", "Loading. Please wait...", true);
    progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
    Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Object>() {
        @Override
        public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Object> emitter) throws Exception {
            HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger() {
                @Override
                public void log(String message) {
                }
            });
            loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
            OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                    .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
                    .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            ApiAddress apiAddress = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .client(builder.build())
                    .baseUrl("https://atlas.microsoft.com")
                    .build()
                    .create(ApiAddress.class);
            HashMap<String, String> stringStringHashMap = new HashMap<>();
            stringStringHashMap.put("api-version", "1.0");
            stringStringHashMap.put("subscription-key", "8cRYPbGbG8KE2eltEk9");
            List<AddressBean> list = addressBeanDao.queryBuilder().where(AddressBeanDao.Properties.Address.isNull()).list();
            for (AddressBean addressBean : list) {
                stringStringHashMap.put("query", addressBean.getName());
                Call<AddressList> latLong = apiAddress.getLatLong(stringStringHashMap);
                Response<AddressList> execute = latLong.execute();
                AddressList body = execute.body();
                String toJson = new Gson().toJson(body);
                addressBean.setAddress(toJson);
                addressBeanDao.update(addressBean);
                Log.e(TAG, "写入数据库里的地址" + toJson);
            }
            emitter.onComplete();
        }
    }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe(new Observer<Object>() {
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                }
                @Override
                public void onNext(Object o) {
                }
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "获取地址" + e.getMessage());
                }
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                }
            });
});

• 将数据库中所有的数据导出到Android手机公共文件中

//导出数据
btnOutput.setOnClickListener(v -> {
    progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "正在加载", "Loading. Please wait...", true);
    progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
    Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Object>() {
        @Override
        public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Object> emitter) throws Exception {
            SharedPreferences defaultSharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(MainActivity.this);
            File llLocationPath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory("");
            int offset = defaultSharedPreferences.getInt("offset", 0);
            while (offset < 50000) {
                List<AddressBean> list = addressBeanDao.queryBuilder().offset(offset).limit(5000).list();
                String fileName =  offset + "_" + String.valueOf(offset + 5000) + ".txt";
                File llLocationPathFile = new File(llLocationPath, fileName);
                llLocationPathFile.createNewFile();
                FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(llLocationPathFile, true);
                for (AddressBean addressBean : list) {
                    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                    stringBuffer.append(addressBean.getName());
                    stringBuffer.append("##");
                    stringBuffer.append(addressBean.getAddress());
                    stringBuffer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
                    String string = stringBuffer.toString();
                    Log.e(TAG, "写入文件的地址" + string);
                    fileWriter.write(string);
                }
                fileWriter.flush();
                fileWriter.close();
                offset += 5000;
                defaultSharedPreferences.edit().putInt("offset", offset).commit();
            }
            emitter.onComplete();
        }
    })
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe(new Observer<Object>() {
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                }
                @Override
                public void onNext(Object o) {
                }
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "从数据库导出数据" + e.getMessage());
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                }
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                }
            });
});

​ Azure这个接口特别好使，将菲律宾整个国家的街道对应的经纬度都请求下来了，四万多条数据。为很么不用Google Maps,Azure这个接口免费的。