QFtp 协议下载

出自Qt creator 快速入门，

效果如图

 

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
class QFtp;

// 以下代码在例程18-4中添加
#include <QHash>
class QFile;
class QUrlInfo;
class QTreeWidgetItem;

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QFtp *ftp;

    // 以下代码在例程18-4中添加

    // 用来存储一个路径是否为目录的信息
    QHash<QString, bool> isDirectory;
    // 用来存储现在的路径
    QString currentPath;
    // 用来表示下载的文件
    QFile *file;



private slots:
    void ftpCommandStarted(int);
    void ftpCommandFinished(int, bool);

    // 以下代码在例程18-4中添加

    // 更新进度条
    void updateDataTransferProgress(qint64, qint64 );
    // 将服务器上的文件添加到Tree Widget部件中
    void addToList(const QUrlInfo &urlInfo);
    // 双击一个目录时显示其内容
    void processItem(QTreeWidgetItem*, int);

    void on_connectButton_clicked();
    void on_cdToParentButton_clicked();
    void on_downloadButton_clicked();
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QFtp>

#include <QFile>
#include <QTreeWidgetItem>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->progressBar->setValue(0);
    connect(ui->fileList, SIGNAL(itemActivated(QTreeWidgetItem*, int)),
            this, SLOT(processItem(QTreeWidgetItem*, int)));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::ftpCommandStarted(int)
{
    int id = ftp->currentCommand();
    switch (id)
    {
    case QFtp::ConnectToHost :
        ui->label->setText(tr("正在连接到服务器…"));
        break;
    case QFtp::Login :
        ui->label->setText(tr("正在登录…"));
        break;
    case QFtp::Get :
        ui->label->setText(tr("正在下载…"));
        break;
    case QFtp::Close :
        ui->label->setText(tr("正在关闭连接…"));
    }
}

void MainWindow::ftpCommandFinished(int, bool error)
{
    if(ftp->currentCommand() == QFtp::ConnectToHost) {
        if (error) ui->label->setText(tr("连接服务器出现错误：%1").arg(ftp->errorString()));
        else ui->label->setText(tr("连接到服务器成功"));
    } else if (ftp->currentCommand() == QFtp::Login) {
        if (error) ui->label->setText(tr("登录出现错误：%1").arg(ftp->errorString()));
        else {
            ui->label->setText(tr("登录成功"));
            ftp->list();
        }
    } else if (ftp->currentCommand() == QFtp::Get) {
        if(error) ui->label->setText(tr("下载出现错误：%1").arg(ftp->errorString()));
        else {
            ui->label->setText(tr("已经完成下载"));
            file->close();
        }
        ui->downloadButton->setEnabled(true);
    } else if (ftp->currentCommand() == QFtp::List) {
        if (isDirectory.isEmpty())
        {
            ui->fileList->addTopLevelItem(
                        new QTreeWidgetItem(QStringList()<< tr("<empty>")));
            ui->fileList->setEnabled(false);
            ui->label->setText(tr("该目录为空"));
        }
    } else if (ftp->currentCommand() == QFtp::Close) {
        ui->label->setText(tr("已经关闭连接"));
    }
}

// 连接按钮
void MainWindow::on_connectButton_clicked()
{
    ui->fileList->clear();
    currentPath.clear();
    isDirectory.clear();
    ftp = new QFtp(this);
    connect(ftp, SIGNAL(commandStarted(int)), this, SLOT(ftpCommandStarted(int)));
    connect(ftp, SIGNAL(commandFinished(int, bool)),
            this, SLOT(ftpCommandFinished(int, bool)));
    connect(ftp, SIGNAL(listInfo(QUrlInfo)), this, SLOT(addToList(QUrlInfo)));
    connect(ftp, SIGNAL(dataTransferProgress(qint64, qint64)),        //下载进度
            this, SLOT(updateDataTransferProgress(qint64, qint64)));
    QString ftpServer = ui->ftpServerLineEdit->text();
    QString userName = ui->userNameLineEdit->text();
    QString passWord = ui->passWordLineEdit->text();
    ftp->connectToHost(ftpServer, 21);               //默认端口21
    ftp->login(userName, passWord);
}

void MainWindow::addToList(const QUrlInfo &urlInfo)
{
    QTreeWidgetItem *item = new QTreeWidgetItem;
    item->setText(0, urlInfo.name());
    item->setText(1, QString::number(urlInfo.size()));
    item->setText(2, urlInfo.owner());
    item->setText(3, urlInfo.group());
    item->setText(4, urlInfo.lastModified().toString("MMM dd yyyy"));
    QPixmap pixmap(urlInfo.isDir() ? "../myFTP/dir.png" : "../myFTP/file.png");
    item->setIcon(0, pixmap);
    isDirectory[urlInfo.name()] = urlInfo.isDir();
    ui->fileList->addTopLevelItem(item);
    if (!ui->fileList->currentItem()) {
        ui->fileList->setCurrentItem(ui->fileList->topLevelItem(0));
        ui->fileList->setEnabled(true);
    }
}

void MainWindow::processItem(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int)
{
    QString name = item->text(0);
    // 如果这个文件是个目录，则打开
    if (isDirectory.value(name)) {
        ui->fileList->clear();
        isDirectory.clear();
        currentPath += "/";
        currentPath += name;
        ftp->cd(name);
        ftp->list();
        ui->cdToParentButton->setEnabled(true);
    }
}

// 返回上级目录按钮
void MainWindow::on_cdToParentButton_clicked()
{
    ui->fileList->clear();
    isDirectory.clear();
    currentPath = currentPath.left(currentPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
    if (currentPath.isEmpty()) {
        ui->cdToParentButton->setEnabled(false);
        ftp->cd("/");
    } else {
        ftp->cd(currentPath);
    }
    ftp->list();
}

// 下载按钮
void MainWindow::on_downloadButton_clicked()
{
    QString fileName = ui->fileList->currentItem()->text(0);
    file = new QFile(fileName);
    if (!file->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
        delete file;
        return;
    }
    ui->downloadButton->setEnabled(false);
    ftp->get(ui->fileList->currentItem()->text(0), file);  //get请求  下载 ,
}

void MainWindow::updateDataTransferProgress(qint64 readBytes,qint64 totalBytes)
{
    ui->progressBar->setMaximum(totalBytes);
    ui->progressBar->setValue(readBytes);
}

 

main.cpp

#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QTextCodec>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForLocale());
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}