MySQL日常语句练习——模糊查询语句

 前言

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】，排序规则【utf8_general_ci】。

1、建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男' COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.、插入语句——DML 

insert into student values(0,'2024-05-06 10:00:00','吕布',
'123456','15612345678',18,'男','吕奉先');
insert into student values(0,'2024-05-07 10:00:00','关羽',
'123456','15612345678',18,'男','关羽');
insert into student values(0,'2024-05-08 10:00:00','张飞',
'123456','15612345678',18,'男','张飞');
insert into student values(0,'2024-05-06 10:00:00','刘备','',
'15612345678',18,'男','刘备');
insert into student(userName) VALUES('吕布');
select * from student;

 3、基础查询语句——DQL

# 1、基础查询
select * from student;
# 2、分类匿名以及筛选数据查询
 select userName as '用户名',age 年龄,sex '性别',introduce '简介'
 from student
 where pwd is not null;
 # 3、去重查询
 select distinct sex'性别类型' from  student;
 # 4、排序查询
 select userName as '姓名',age 年龄,sex '性别',introduce '简介' from student ORDER BY age desc;
 # 5、分页查询·limit这是个重载函数
 # 1个参数的limit用法是显示多少条信息
 select*from student limit 2;
 # 2个参数，参数1：从第N条开始查询，N的起始坐标为0条。参数2：查询条数
 select * from student limit 4,2;

4、模糊查询语句——DQL

#like用于模糊查询
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE userName like '张_'; 
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE userName like '张%';
#is null 的使用not代表否定
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE pwd is null;
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE pwd is not null;
# between and 是范围查询，能查询数值与时间范围
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE age between 18 and 19 ;
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE createdate between '2024-05-06 10:00:00' and '2024-05-08 9:00:00' ;
# in 相当于多个or来使用
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE userName IN('张飞','关羽','刘备');

由于本篇文章数据过于单一，为了更好观察，可自行再输入新的数据来观察不同模糊查询语句的不同。