七种让盒子水平垂直居中的方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-20 13:51:42 发布

MoXinXueWEB

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-20 13:51:42 发布

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分类专栏： CSS 面试文章标签： css html css3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MoXinXueWEB/article/details/125494399

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方法一：定位+ 平移

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .parent { 
        	width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            position: relative;
    	}
    	.child { 
    		width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #999;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
    	<div class="child">我是子元素</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

方法二：弹性布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .parent { 
        	width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
    	}
    	.child { 
    		width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #999;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
    	<div class="child">我是子元素</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

方法三：网格 Grid

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .parent { 
        	width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            display: grid;
            place-items: center;
    	}
    	.child { 
    		width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #999;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
    	<div class="child">我是子元素</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

方法四：`margin：auto`;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .parent { 
        	width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            position: relative;
    	}
    	.child { 
    		width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #999;
            position: absolute;
            margin: auto;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
    	<div class="child">我是子元素</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

方法五：表格布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .parent { 
        	width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            display: table-cell;
            vertical-align: middle;
            text-align: center;
    	}
    	.child { 
    		width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #999;
            display: inline-block;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
    	<div class="child">我是子元素</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

方法六：计算父盒子与子盒子的空间距离

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .parent { 
        	width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
    	}
    	.child { 
    		width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #999;
            margin-top: 200px; 
            margin-left: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
    	<div class="child">我是子元素</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

方法七：定位+负边距

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .parent { 
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            position: relative;
    	}
    	.child { 
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #999;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%; 
            margin-top: -50px; 
            margin-left: -50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
    	<div class="child">我是子元素</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>