EL表达式

EL表达式的出现其实是用来排挤JSP的。因为JSP的代码既有前端html的各种标签，还带有java的逻辑代码，这样就会导致前后端没有完全分离，代码看起来也蛮不爽的。为了解决这个问题，EL表达式横空出世了。

直接举例子吧：
Student类：

public class Student {
private int sno;
private String sname;
private Address address;
public Student() { 
}
public Student(int sno, String sname, Address address) {
 super();
 this.sno = sno;
 this.sname = sname;
 this.address = address;
}
public int getSno() {
 return sno;
}
public void setSno(int sno) {
 this.sno = sno;
}
public String getSname() {
 return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
 this.sname = sname;
}
public Address getAddress() {
 return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
 this.address = address;
}
}

Student的级联属性类：

public class Address {
private String homeAddress;
private String schoolAddress;
public Address() { 
}
public Address(String homeAddress, String schoolAddress) {
 super();
 this.homeAddress = homeAddress;
 this.schoolAddress = schoolAddress;
}
public String getHomeAddress() {
 return homeAddress;
}
public void setHomeAddress(String homeAddress) {
 this.homeAddress = homeAddress;
}
public String getSchoolAddress() {
 return schoolAddress;
}
public void setSchoolAddress(String schoolAddress) {
 this.schoolAddress = schoolAddress;
}
}

现在先在request中加入Student的一个对象

<%
  Student student = new Student();
  student.setSno(1);
  student.setSname("luzelong");
  Address address = new Address();
  address.setHomeAddress("qq");
  address.setSchoolAddress("aa");
  student.setAddress(address);
  request.setAttribute("student", student);
%>

获取student的信息（下面列出两种方式）

        ----------------------点操作符-------------------<br/>
        ${requestScope.student}<br/>
        ${requestScope.student.sno}<br/>
        ${requestScope.student.sname}<br/>
        ${requestScope.student.address.homeAddress}<br/>
        ${requestScope.student.address.schoolAddress}<br/>
        <!-- 中括号包含的字符可以包含特殊字符 -  .  、 -->
        ----------------------[""]操作符-------------------<br/>
        ${requestScope.student['address']["schoolAddress"]}<br/>

而类比一下jsp的写法：(是不是感觉少了很多代码，而且看起来更爽)

<%
         Student student = (Student) request.getAttribute("student");
         out.print(student+"<br/>");
         out.print(student.getSno()+"<br/>");
         out.print(student.getSname()+"<br/>");
         //out.print(student.getAddress()+"<br/>");
         out.print(student.getAddress().getHomeAddress()+"<br/>");
         out.print(student.getAddress().getSchoolAddress()+"<br/>");
%>

上面打印的结果都是：
org.student.entity.Student@6624f648
1
luzelong
qq
aa

给session域中放一个数组和Map：

  String[] POW= new String[] {"AA","BB","CC"};
  session.setAttribute("POW", POW);
  
  Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
  map.put("cf","穿越火线");
  map.put("cs", "反恐精英");
  session.setAttribute("map",map);

EL取出上面的单个值

        ${sessionScope.POW[0]}<br/>
        ${sessionScope.POW[1]}<br/>
        ${sessionScope.POW[2]}<br/>
         ${sessionScope.map.cf}<br/>
        ${sessionScope.map["cs"]}<br/>

输出结果为：
AA
BB
CC
穿越火线
反恐精英

EL的简单判断：

 ${9>1}、${9 gt 2}、${9>2 || 9<2}、${9>2 or 9<2}   <br/>

上面的都为true!
Empty运算符:对于不存在的对象以及为null返回为true：(比如下面的表达式中request域中根本就没有DDD,所以返回是true)

${empty requestScope["DDD"]}

获取地址的栏的参数
比如我要访问的是 www.luzelong.com?test=1
地址栏的test值怎么获取？？？

    ${test}    ${requestScope.test}      <%request.getAttribute("test"); %>

以上的方法均不能获取。
只能通过下面的方法获取：

 ${param.test}

输出结果为1
其实EL还可以获取JSP隐式对象，比如获取服务器Tomcat的端口：

${pageContext.request.serverPort}

看完这篇相信各位对el基本掌握了，希望点个赞关注一下吧_{_}