Spring条件注解以及环境切换问题

我先简单的说一下为什么我要将这两个知识点放一起：因为他们都涉及到了jvm参数问题。
一、条件注解的实现方法@Conditional
如下的IOC容器：由于@Bean注解后没有加东西，所以下面的两个bean的id都为car,究竟得到哪个bean就取决于@Conditional注解括号里的东西！

@Configuration
public class MyConfig {
    @Bean
    @Conditional(OilCarCondition.class)
    public Car oilCar(){
        return new OilCar();
    }

    @Bean
    @Conditional(EnergyCarCondition.class)//条件注解  使用时需在run edit_configuration 中配置vm参数
    public Car EnergyCar(){
        return new EnergyCar();
    }
}

下面编写OilCarCondition.class和EnergyCarCondition.class

package condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

public class OilCarCondition implements Condition {
    //如果当前环境是 oil ，则加入OilCar
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        //获取环境
        Environment environment = conditionContext.getEnvironment();
        String carType = environment.getProperty("car.type");
        if(carType.contains("oil"))
            return true;
        return false;
    }
}

package condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

public class EnergyCarCondition implements Condition {
    //如果当前环境是 energy ，则加入energyCar
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        //获取环境
        Environment environment = conditionContext.getEnvironment();
        String carType = environment.getProperty("car.type");
        if(carType.contains("energy"))
            return true;
        return false;
    }
}

接下来需要指定jvm参数：
-Dcar.type=energy 能源车
-Dcar.type=oil 煤油车

二、环境切换问题@Profile

IOC容器如下：

@Configuration
public class MyConfig {
	@Profile("myApple")
	    @Bean("apple")
	    public Fruit apple(){
	        return new Apple();
	    }
	
	@Profile("myBanana")
	    @Bean("banana")
	    public Fruit banana(){
	        return new Banana();
	    }
}

提前编写的Apple类和Banana

package entity;

public class Apple extends Fruit{

}

package entity;

public class Banana extends Fruit{
}

如果直接从容器中获取id为apple和id为banana的两个bean是获取不到的
只有设置jvm参数指定环境才能生效：-Dspring.profiles.active=@Profile环境名

容器中才能被获取！

还可以通过硬编码方式制定环境
注意：第一行代码后面的new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();括号中不需要指定任何参数。

    public static void textAnnotation(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = (ConfigurableEnvironment)context.getEnvironment();
        //设置环境
        environment.setActiveProfiles("myBanana");
        //保存点
        ((AnnotationConfigApplicationContext) context).register(MyConfig.class);
        ((AnnotationConfigApplicationContext) context).refresh();
        Object banana = context.getBean("banana");
//        Object apple = context.getBean("apple");
        System.out.println(banana);
        }