SpringMVC获取各种参数，以及不同的跳转方式

本文主要就是举例子：
一、参数问题
1.mvc支持REST风格 @PathVariable
注意点：前台要传递的参数直接写在请求地址后面，Controller 的RequestMapping 的value也要加上{XXX}进行接收，并在方法参数中加上@PathVariable，把值传递给形参
前端：

<form action="aaa/1234" method="post">
    <input type="submit">
</form>

mvc:

    @RequestMapping(value = "aaa/{id}",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String aaa(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("post:增"+id);
        //Service层实现真正的增
        return "success";
    }

2.表单参数的获取
采用的是@RequestParam注解
前端：

<form action="handler/testParam" method="get">
    name:<input type="text" name="uname"/><br/>
    <!--age:<input type="text" name="uage"/><br/>-->
    <input type="submit" value="查">
</form>

后端：

    @RequestMapping("testParam")//required=false:该属性不是必须的 defaultValue：指定默认值
    public String testParam(@RequestParam("uname") String name,@RequestParam(value = "uage",required = false,defaultValue = "23") Integer age){
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(age);
        return "success";
    }

3.取消息头信息

<a href="handler/testRequestHeader">testRequestHeader</a>

    @RequestMapping("testRequestHeader")//required=false:该属性不是必须的 defaultValue：指定默认值
    public String testRequestHeader(@RequestHeader("Accept-Language") String a){
        System.out.println(a);
        return "success";
    }

4.获取cookie信息
用户第一次访问浏览器，浏览器会给用户分配一个JsessionId的cookie,下面举例子

<a href="handler/testCookieValue">testCookieValue</a>

@RequestMapping("testCookieValue")
    public String testCookieValue(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String s){
        System.out.println(s);
        return "success";
    }

5.直接将表单的值封装成javaBean
实体类

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Address address;
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, Address address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
        @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.id+"-"+this.name+"-"this.age+"-"this.address;
    }

package entity;

public class Address {
    private String homeAddress;
    private String SchoolAddress;

    public Address() {
    }

    public Address(String homeAddress, String schoolAddress) {
        this.homeAddress = homeAddress;
        SchoolAddress = schoolAddress;
    }

    public String getHomeAddress() {
        return homeAddress;
    }

    public void setHomeAddress(String homeAddress) {
        this.homeAddress = homeAddress;
    }

    public String getSchoolAddress() {
        return SchoolAddress;
    }

    public void setSchoolAddress(String schoolAddress) {
        SchoolAddress = schoolAddress;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "homeAddress='" + homeAddress + '\'' +
                ", SchoolAddress='" + SchoolAddress + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

前台的表单：注意name值必须和实体类的属性相同，而且支持级联写法！

<form action="handler/testObjectProperties" method="post">
    id:<input name="id" type="text"/><br/>
    name:<input name="name" type="text"/><br/>
    homeAddress:<input name="address.homeAddress" type="text"/><br/>
    schoolAddress:<input name="address.schoolAddress" type="text"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="点击老子">
</form>

controller:

    @RequestMapping("testObjectProperties")
    public String testObjectProperties(Student student){//要求student属性必须和form 表单中的属性一致  支持级联
        System.out.println(student);
        return "success";
    }

6.对矩阵变量的支持
矩阵变量就是将参数变量放在 / / 路径中间；
首先开启SpringMVC对矩阵变量的支持：

<mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true" />

然后写个测试的Controller:

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/jj/{path}")
    public Map<?, ?> jj(@PathVariable("path") String path,
                     @MatrixVariable("name") String name,
                     @MatrixVariable("ages") List<Integer> ages){
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("name", name);
        result.put("path", path);
        result.put("ages", ages);
        return result;
    }

访问测试 ：

二、跳转问题
如果直接写一个字符串，他会默认和视图解析器的前缀和后缀拼接，并且默认使用的是请求转发的方式

    @RequestMapping("welcome")//用于拦截对应的href
    public String welcome(){
        return "success";//会和前缀后缀拼成 view/success.jsp
    }

完整路径的请求转发写法：

   @RequestMapping(value="welcome4/**/text")//用于拦截对应的href
    public String welcome4(){
        return "forward:/view/success.jsp";
    }

完整路径的重定向方式：

    @RequestMapping(value="welcome4/**/text")//用于拦截对应的href
    public String welcome4(){
        return "redirect:/view/success.jsp";
    }