SpringMVC拦截器

springMVC也有自己的拦截器：
SpringMVC要想实现拦截器，必须实现一个接口 HandlerInterceptor
第一步：编写拦截器类

package interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截请求");
        return true;//如果是true，则会放行，如果是false则会卡在这里
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截响应");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("渲染完毕");
    }
}

第二步：xml文件IOC容器中配置：
1.如果不写其他的东西，下面的默认拦截一切请求

    <!--编写完拦截器后 需配置到springmvc中-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
 		<bean class="interceptor.MyInterceptor"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptors>

2.还可以指定拦截范围

    <!--编写完拦截器后 需配置到springmvc中-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
 		<mvc:interceptor>
            <!--指定拦截的路径-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--指定不拦截的路径-->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/handler/testUpload"/>
            <bean class="interceptor.MyInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

也可以配置多个拦截器：

<!--编写完拦截器后 需配置到springmvc中-->
    <mvc:interceptors>

        <!--如果 不额外配置 ：默认拦截一切请求-->
        <!--配置具体的拦截路径-->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--指定拦截的路径-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--指定不拦截的路径-->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/handler/testUpload"/>
            <bean class="interceptor.MyInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>

        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--指定拦截的路径-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--指定不拦截的路径-->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/handler/testUpload"/>
            <bean class="interceptor.MySecondInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

拦截的顺序：