设计模式之外观模式

以电影院设备的开关等操作来说明，下面是传统设计的说明图：

这样设计有什么问题了？如果是这样的话，客户端的操作会很乱。而外观模式就是将这些复杂的调用过程封装到一个类中，向外提供一个简单的接口供用户调用：

下面直接上代码说明问题：
子系统：

public class TheaterLight {

	private static TheaterLight instance = new TheaterLight();

	public static TheaterLight getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}

	public void on() {
		System.out.println(" TheaterLight on ");
	}

	public void off() {
		System.out.println(" TheaterLight off ");
	}

	public void dim() {
		System.out.println(" TheaterLight dim.. ");
	}

	public void bright() {
		System.out.println(" TheaterLight bright.. ");
	}
}

public class Stereo {

	private static Stereo instance = new Stereo();
	
	public static Stereo getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}
	
	public void on() {
		System.out.println(" Stereo on ");
	}
	
	public void off() {
		System.out.println(" Stereo off ");
	}
	
	public void up() {
		System.out.println(" Stereo up.. ");
	}
	
	//...
}

后面的screen,projector…省略掉！！！！

外观类：

public class HomeTheaterFacade {
	
	//定义各个子系统对象
	private TheaterLight theaterLight;
	private Popcorn popcorn;
	private Stereo stereo;
	private Projector projector;
	private Screen screen;
	private DVDPlayer dVDPlayer;
	
	
	//构造器
	public HomeTheaterFacade() {
		super();
		this.theaterLight = TheaterLight.getInstance();
		this.popcorn = Popcorn.getInstance();
		this.stereo = Stereo.getInstance();
		this.projector = Projector.getInstance();
		this.screen = Screen.getInstance();
		this.dVDPlayer = DVDPlayer.getInstanc();
	}

	//操作分成 4 步
	
	public void ready() {
		popcorn.on();
		popcorn.pop();
		screen.down();
		projector.on();
		stereo.on();
		dVDPlayer.on();
		theaterLight.dim();
	}
	
	public void play() {
		dVDPlayer.play();
	}
	
	public void pause() {
		dVDPlayer.pause();
	}
	
	public void end() {
		popcorn.off();
		theaterLight.bright();
		screen.up();
		projector.off();
		stereo.off();
		dVDPlayer.off();
	}
	
}

然后客户端模拟调用，测试！

package com.atguigu.facade;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HomeTheaterFacade homeTheaterFacade = new HomeTheaterFacade();
		homeTheaterFacade.ready();
		System.out.println("==============");
		homeTheaterFacade.play();
		System.out.println("==============");
		homeTheaterFacade.end();
	}

}

运行结果如下：