同步锁Lock

使用Lock可以使多线程数据安全

多线程安全问题：

package com.mock;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class TestLock {
    @Test
    public void test() throws InterruptedException {
        ThreadLock tl = new ThreadLock();
        new Thread(tl).start();
        new Thread(tl).start();
        new Thread(tl).start();
        Thread.sleep(10000);
    }
}

class ThreadLock implements Runnable {
    private int i = 100;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (i > 0) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--" + i--);
            }
        }

    }
}

Thread-1--71
Thread-2--70
Thread-1--70
Thread-3--70
Thread-1--69
Thread-3--68
Thread-2--68
Thread-1--66
Thread-2--65
Thread-3--67

会出现脏读问题

加锁Lock解决如下：

class ThreadLock implements Runnable {
    private int i = 100;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
                if (i > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--" + i--);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }

    }
}