Hibernate入门实例

搭建hibernate的使用环境

Idea 2020.2.3  Navicat Mysql

操作过程和运行截图

创建一个普通的Java工程

新建服务器表

引用相关包文件

导入后

链接数据库

创建对应数据库表实体类（User.java）

       package entity;

        public class User {
        private int Id;
        private String Name;
        private int Number;

        public int getId() {
        return Id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = Id;
        }

        public String getName() {
        return Name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = Name;
        }

        public int getNumber() {
        return Number;
        }

        public void setAge(int number) {
        this.number = Number;
        }
        }

配置User实体类（user.hbm.xml）

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="entity.User" table="t_user">
        <id name="Id" column="Id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="Name" column="Name"/>
        <property name="Number" column="Number"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 Hibernate配置文件（hibernate.cfg.xml）

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<mapping resource="entity/user.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

 创建一个用于测试的文件manegeUser.java

package dao;

import entity.User;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class manageUser {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Configuration cfg = null;
        SessionFactory sf = null;
        Session session = null;
        Transaction ts = null;
        User u = new User();
        u.setName("王琦");
        u.setNumber(1814010926);
        try {
            cfg = new Configuration().configure();
            sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
            session = sf.openSession();
            ts = session.beginTransaction();
            session.save(u);
            ts.commit();
        }catch (HibernateException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            if(ts != null){
                ts.rollback();
            }
        }finally {
            session.close();
            sf.close();
        }
    }
}

 成功插入了一条记录

配置成功