Spring注解开发之属性赋值
@Value & PropertySource
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使用xml方式:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd"> <!--导入外部配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:person.properties"/> <!-- 包扫描、只要标注了@Controller、@Service、@Repository,@Component --> <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" use-default-filters="false"></context:component-scan> --> <bean id="person" class="com.atguigu.bean.Person" scope="prototype" > <property name="age" value="${}"></property> <property name="name" value="zhangsan"></property> </bean> </beans>
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使用注解方式
public class Person { //使用@Value赋值; //1、基本数值 //2、可以写SpEL; #{} //3、可以写${};取出配置文件【properties】中的值(在运行环境变量里面的值) @Value("张三") private String name; @Value("#{20-2}") private Integer age; @Value("${person.nickName}") private String nickName; public String getNickName() { return nickName; } public void setNickName(String nickName) { this.nickName = nickName; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Person(String name, Integer age) { super(); this.name = name; this.age = age; } public Person() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", nickName=" + nickName + "]"; }
//使用@PropertySource读取外部配置文件中的k/v保存到运行的环境变量中;加载完外部的配置文件以后使用${}取出配置文件的值 @PropertySource(value={"classpath:/person.properties"}) @Configuration public class MainConfigOfPropertyValues { @Bean public Person person(){ return new Person(); } }
person.properties
person.nickName=\u5C0F\u674E\u56DB
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测试
public class IOCTest_PropertyValue { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigOfPropertyValues.class); @Test public void test01(){ printBeans(applicationContext); System.out.println("============="); Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person"); System.out.println(person); //通过applicationContext获取环境变量,来获取配置文件的值 ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment(); String property = environment.getProperty("person.nickName"); System.out.println(property); applicationContext.close(); } private void printBeans(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext){ String[] definitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames(); for (String name : definitionNames) { System.out.println(name); } } }