Spring注解开发之属性赋值

Spring注解开发之属性赋值

@Value & PropertySource

• 使用xml方式：

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
  
  	<!--导入外部配置文件-->
  	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:person.properties"/>
  	<!-- 包扫描、只要标注了@Controller、@Service、@Repository，@Component -->
  	 <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" use-default-filters="false"></context:component-scan> -->
  	<bean id="person" class="com.atguigu.bean.Person"  scope="prototype" >
  		<property name="age" value="${}"></property>
  		<property name="name" value="zhangsan"></property>
  	</bean>
  
  </beans>
  
  

• 使用注解方式

  public class Person {
  	
  	//使用@Value赋值；
  	//1、基本数值
  	//2、可以写SpEL； #{}
  	//3、可以写${}；取出配置文件【properties】中的值（在运行环境变量里面的值）
  	
  	@Value("张三")
  	private String name;
  	@Value("#{20-2}")
  	private Integer age;
  	
  	@Value("${person.nickName}")
  	private String nickName;
  	
  	
  	
  	public String getNickName() {
  		return nickName;
  	}
  	public void setNickName(String nickName) {
  		this.nickName = nickName;
  	}
  	public String getName() {
  		return name;
  	}
  	public void setName(String name) {
  		this.name = name;
  	}
  	public Integer getAge() {
  		return age;
  	}
  	public void setAge(Integer age) {
  		this.age = age;
  	}
  	
  	public Person(String name, Integer age) {
  		super();
  		this.name = name;
  		this.age = age;
  	}
  	public Person() {
  		super();
  		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
  	}
  	@Override
  	public String toString() {
  		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", nickName=" + nickName + "]";
  	}
  

  //使用@PropertySource读取外部配置文件中的k/v保存到运行的环境变量中;加载完外部的配置文件以后使用${}取出配置文件的值
  @PropertySource(value={"classpath:/person.properties"})
  @Configuration
  public class MainConfigOfPropertyValues {
  	
  	@Bean
  	public Person person(){
  		return new Person();
  	}
  
  }
  

  person.properties

  person.nickName=\u5C0F\u674E\u56DB
  

• 测试

  public class IOCTest_PropertyValue {
  	AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigOfPropertyValues.class);
  	@Test
  	public void test01(){
  		printBeans(applicationContext);
  		System.out.println("=============");
  		
  		Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
  		System.out.println(person);
  
  		//通过applicationContext获取环境变量，来获取配置文件的值
  		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
  		String property = environment.getProperty("person.nickName");
  		System.out.println(property);
  		applicationContext.close();
  	}
  	
  	private void printBeans(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext){
  		String[] definitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
  		for (String name : definitionNames) {
  			System.out.println(name);
  		}
  	}
  
  }