iSCSI #2 issue 记录

1、lsblk --scsi 未列出共享磁盘

在 iSCSI 配置 都没有问题的情况下，lsblk --scsi 未列出已经挂在成功的共享磁盘。可以试试重新扫描SCSI总线。

[root@ser177 ~]$ lsblk --scsi
NAME HCTL       TYPE VENDOR   MODEL             REV TRAN
sda  0:0:0:0    disk VMware,  VMware Virtual S 1.0  spi
sr0  2:0:0:0    rom  NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00 ata

# 查看总线号
[root@ser177 ~]# ls /sys/class/scsi_host/
host0  host1  host2  host3

# 重新扫描总线
[root@ser177 ~]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
[root@ser177 ~]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan
[root@ser177 ~]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan
[root@ser177 ~]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host3/scan

# 再次查看磁盘
[root@ser177 ~]# lsblk --scsi
NAME HCTL       TYPE VENDOR   MODEL             REV TRAN
sda  0:0:0:0    disk VMware,  VMware Virtual S 1.0  spi
sdb  3:0:0:0    disk LIO-ORG  xendata          4.0  iscsi
sr0  2:0:0:0    rom  NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00 ata

2、can’t get size of data subvolume

无法获取数据卷大小。可以使用 dd 命令初始化指定大小内存。

[root@ser177 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb
can't get size of data subvolume
Usage: mkfs.xfs
/* blocksize */		[-b log=n|size=num]
/* metadata */		[-m crc=0|1,finobt=0|1,uuid=xxx]
/* data subvol */	[-d agcount=n,agsize=n,file,name=xxx,size=num,
			    (sunit=value,swidth=value|su=num,sw=num|noalign),
			    sectlog=n|sectsize=num
/* force overwrite */	[-f]
/* inode size */	[-i log=n|perblock=n|size=num,maxpct=n,attr=0|1|2,
			    projid32bit=0|1]
/* no discard */	[-K]
/* log subvol */	[-l agnum=n,internal,size=num,logdev=xxx,version=n
			    sunit=value|su=num,sectlog=n|sectsize=num,
			    lazy-count=0|1]
/* label */		[-L label (maximum 12 characters)]
/* naming */		[-n log=n|size=num,version=2|ci,ftype=0|1]
/* no-op info only */	[-N]
/* prototype file */	[-p fname]
/* quiet */		[-q]
/* realtime subvol */	[-r extsize=num,size=num,rtdev=xxx]
/* sectorsize */	[-s log=n|size=num]
/* version */		[-V]
			devicename
<devicename> is required unless -d name=xxx is given.
<num> is xxx (bytes), xxxs (sectors), xxxb (fs blocks), xxxk (xxx KiB),
      xxxm (xxx MiB), xxxg (xxx GiB), xxxt (xxx TiB) or xxxp (xxx PiB).
<value> is xxx (512 byte blocks).

[root@ser177 ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1M count=10
记录了10+0 的读入
记录了10+0 的写出
10485760字节(10 MB)已复制，0.0594337 秒，176 MB/秒

3、agsize (2560 blocks) too small, need at least 4096 blocks

一般在格式化磁盘的时候会出现这个问题。磁盘分区容量太小，不想扩容且磁盘数据不重要，可以使用 dd 命令初始化内存。

[root@ser177 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb
agsize (2560 blocks) too small, need at least 4096 blocks
Usage: mkfs.xfs
/* blocksize */		[-b log=n|size=num]
/* metadata */		[-m crc=0|1,finobt=0|1,uuid=xxx]
/* data subvol */	[-d agcount=n,agsize=n,file,name=xxx,size=num,
			    (sunit=value,swidth=value|su=num,sw=num|noalign),
			    sectlog=n|sectsize=num
/* force overwrite */	[-f]
/* inode size */	[-i log=n|perblock=n|size=num,maxpct=n,attr=0|1|2,
			    projid32bit=0|1]
/* no discard */	[-K]
/* log subvol */	[-l agnum=n,internal,size=num,logdev=xxx,version=n
			    sunit=value|su=num,sectlog=n|sectsize=num,
			    lazy-count=0|1]
/* label */		[-L label (maximum 12 characters)]
/* naming */		[-n log=n|size=num,version=2|ci,ftype=0|1]
/* no-op info only */	[-N]
/* prototype file */	[-p fname]
/* quiet */		[-q]
/* realtime subvol */	[-r extsize=num,size=num,rtdev=xxx]
/* sectorsize */	[-s log=n|size=num]
/* version */		[-V]
			devicename
<devicename> is required unless -d name=xxx is given.
<num> is xxx (bytes), xxxs (sectors), xxxb (fs blocks), xxxk (xxx KiB),
      xxxm (xxx MiB), xxxg (xxx GiB), xxxt (xxx TiB) or xxxp (xxx PiB).
<value> is xxx (512 byte blocks).

[root@ser177 ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1M count=1000
记录了1000+0 的读入
记录了1000+0 的写出
1048576000字节(1.0 GB)已复制，11.2507 秒，93.2 MB/秒
[root@ser177 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb
meta-data=/dev/sdb               isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=64000 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=256000, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=855, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@ser177 ~]# 

4、mount: 将 /dev/sdb 挂载到 /mnt/xenserve 失败: 结构需要清理

直接试试使用 xfs_repair 命令修复磁盘(xfs文件格式的磁盘才使用)。

[root@ser177 ~]# xfs_repair /dev/sdb