仿QQ设置头像（拍照/选择照片）
这是一个很常见的需求，即选择照片作为头像或者拍照作为头像，实现起来不算太复杂，但是融合的知识点还是比较多的，这里记一下供以后回顾以及给有需要的人作为参考。
目前就是这样的效果，由于是模拟器，照片区别不大，但是还是能看出效果的，下面来实现效果。
首先是一个CircleImageView，这个很好实现，很多地方都有，下面贴出代码。
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.gechao.qqheaderdemo.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.gechao.qqheaderdemo.R;
public class CircleImageView extends ImageView {
private static final ScaleType SCALE_TYPE = ScaleType.CENTER_CROP;
private static final Bitmap.Config BITMAP_CONFIG = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
private static final int COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION = 1;
private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0;
private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.BLACK;
private final RectF mDrawableRect = new RectF();
private final RectF mBorderRect = new RectF();
private final Matrix mShaderMatrix = new Matrix();
private final Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint();
private final Paint mBorderPaint = new Paint();
private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;
private int mBorderWidth = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;
private int mBitmapWidth;
private int mBitmapHeight;
private float mDrawableRadius;
private float mBorderRadius;
private boolean mReady;
private boolean mSetupPending;
public CircleImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
super.setScaleType(SCALE_TYPE);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleImageView, defStyle, 0);
mBorderWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_width, DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);
mBorderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_color, DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);
a.recycle();
mReady = true;
if (mSetupPending) {
setup();
mSetupPending = false;
}
}
@Override
public ScaleType getScaleType() {
return SCALE_TYPE;
}
@Override
public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {
if (scaleType != SCALE_TYPE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("ScaleType %s not supported.", scaleType));
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (getDrawable() == null) {
return;
}
canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mDrawableRadius, mBitmapPaint);
canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mBorderRadius, mBorderPaint);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
setup();
}
public int getBorderColor() {
return mBorderColor;
}
public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {
if (borderColor == mBorderColor) {
return;
}
mBorderColor = borderColor;
mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
invalidate();
}
public int getBorderWidth() {
return mBorderWidth;
}
public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {
if (borderWidth == mBorderWidth) {
return;
}
mBorderWidth = borderWidth;
setup();
}
@Override
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
super.setImageBitmap(bm);
mBitmap = bm;
setup();
}
@Override
public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
super.setImageDrawable(drawable);
mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);
setup();
}
@Override
public void setImageResource(int resId) {
super.setImageResource(resId);
mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());
setup();
}
private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable == null) {
return null;
}
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
}
try {
Bitmap bitmap;
if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable) {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, BITMAP_CONFIG);
} else {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), BITMAP_CONFIG);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
return null;
}
}
private void setup() {
if (!mReady) {
mSetupPending = true;
return;
}
if (mBitmap == null) {
return;
}
mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);
mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);
mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();
mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();
mBorderRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
mBorderRadius = Math.min((mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth) / 2, (mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth) / 2);
mDrawableRect.set(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth);
mDrawableRadius = Math.min(mDrawableRect.height() / 2, mDrawableRect.width() / 2);
updateShaderMatrix();
invalidate();
}
private void updateShaderMatrix() {
float scale;
float dx = 0;
float dy = 0;
mShaderMatrix.set(null);
if (mBitmapWidth * mDrawableRect.height() > mDrawableRect.width() * mBitmapHeight) {
scale = mDrawableRect.height() / (float) mBitmapHeight;
dx = (mDrawableRect.width() - mBitmapWidth * scale) * 0.5f;
} else {
scale = mDrawableRect.width() / (float) mBitmapWidth;
dy = (mDrawableRect.height() - mBitmapHeight * scale) * 0.5f;
}
mShaderMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);
mShaderMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth, (int) (dy + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth);
mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mShaderMatrix);
}
}</span><span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context="com.gechao.qqheaderdemo.MainActivity">
<com.gechao.qqheaderdemo.view.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_photo"
android:src="@mipmap/bg"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</span><span style="font-size:18px;">package com.gechao.qqheaderdemo;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int CODE_PIC = 1;
private static final int CODE_TAKE_PHOTO = 2;
private ImageView ivPhoto;
private Dialog photoDialog;
private byte[] mContent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
initUI();
}
private void initUI() {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ivPhoto = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_photo);
ivPhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择头像", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
showPhotoDialog();
}
});
}
private void showPhotoDialog() {
View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.dialog_photo_choose, null);
//初始化三个按钮
Button btnPic = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_pic);
Button btnCamera = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_camera);
Button btnCancel = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
//响应点击事件
btnPic.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择照片", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
choseHeadImageFromGallery();
}
});
btnCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"拍照",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
choseHeadImageFromCameraCapture();
}
});
btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
photoDialog.dismiss();
}
});
photoDialog = new Dialog(this, R.style.transparentFrameWindowStyle);
photoDialog.setContentView(view, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
Window window = photoDialog.getWindow();
// 设置显示动画
window.setWindowAnimations(R.style.main_menu_animstyle);
WindowManager.LayoutParams wl = window.getAttributes();
wl.x = 0;
wl.y = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
// 以下这两句是为了保证按钮可以水平满屏
wl.width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
wl.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
// 设置显示位置
photoDialog.onWindowAttributesChanged(wl);
// 设置点击外围解散
photoDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
photoDialog.show();
}
// 从本地相册选取图片作为头像
private void choseHeadImageFromGallery() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_PIC);
}
// 启动手机相机拍摄照片作为头像
private void choseHeadImageFromCameraCapture() {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_TAKE_PHOTO);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
// 用户没有进行有效的设置操作，返回
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
switch (requestCode) {
case CODE_PIC:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if (data != null) {
try {
//获得图片的uri
Uri orginalUri = data.getData();
//将图片内容解析成字节数组
InputStream is = null;
is = contentResolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(orginalUri.toString()));
mContent = readStream(contentResolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(orginalUri.toString())));
Bitmap myBitmap = getPicFromBytes(mContent, null);
ivPhoto.setImageBitmap(myBitmap);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
photoDialog.dismiss();
break;
case CODE_TAKE_PHOTO:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
try {
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
Bitmap myBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
ivPhoto.setImageBitmap(myBitmap);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
photoDialog.dismiss();
break;
}
}
/**
* @param in 将流读取为数组 在选择照片时使用
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] readStream(InputStream in) throws Exception {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
outStream.close();
in.close();
return data;
}
public static Bitmap getPicFromBytes(byte[] bytes, BitmapFactory.Options opts) {
if (bytes != null)
if (opts != null)
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length, opts);
else
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
return null;
}
}
</span>需要注意的是，这里如果将图片写入到另外一个地方要注意图片过大引起的OOM的问题，又是亲自踩过的坑，记得要处理一下。
附上项目下载地址：点击下载完整代码
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