if语句、 if...else语句、 if...else if...else 语句

if语句的具体语法格式：

if (条件语句){//条件语句为布尔类型的值（true、false）
   执行语句;
   ……
}

package com.jf.lxh.demo1.Others;

public class lxh {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 5;
        if(a < 10){
            a++;
        }
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}

 if...else语句语法格式：

if (判断条件){
    执行语句1
    ……
}else{
      执行语句2
      ……
}

package com.jf.lxh.demo1.Others;
public class lxh {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x = 10;
        int y = 20;
        int max;
        if (x > y) {
            max = x;
        } else {
            max = y;
        }
        System.out.println(max);
        int a = 19;
        if (a % 2 == 0) {
            System.out.println("偶数");
        } else {
            System.out.println("奇数");
        }
    }
}

  if...else if...else 语句语法格式

 if (判断条件1){
    执行语句1
    ……
}else if(判断条件2){
      执行语句2
      ……

}else {
      执行语句2
      ……

}

代码1

package com.jf.lxh.demo1.Others;
public class lxh {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int gender = 0;
        if(gender == 1){
            System.out.println("男");
        }else if(gender == 2){
            System.out.println("女");
        }else{
            System.out.println("其他");
        }
    }
}

 代码2

package com.jf.lxh.demo1.Others;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class homework {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入数字（1~7）");
        int number = sc.nextInt();
        if (number == 1) {
            System.out.println("星期一");
        } else if (number == 2) {
            System.out.println("星期二");
        } else if (number == 3) {
            System.out.println("星期三");
        } else if (number == 4) {
            System.out.println("星期四");
        } else if (number == 5) {
            System.out.println("星期五");
        } else if (number == 6) {
            System.out.println("星期六");
        } else {
            System.out.println("星期天");
        }
    }
}

代码3

package com.jf.lxh.demo1.Others;
        import java.util.Scanner;
public class homework {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入数字（1~12）");
        int number = sc.nextInt();
        if (number >= 3 && number <= 5) {
            System.out.println("春季");
        } else if (number >= 6 && number <= 8) {
            System.out.println("夏季");
        } else if (number >= 9 && number <= 11) {
            System.out.println("秋季");
        } else if (number == 1 || number == 12 || number == 2) {
            System.out.println("冬季");
        }
    }
}