方式一:
字符串转为数组 string_to_array
、 regexp_split_to_array
string_to_array(‘待分割字符串’,‘分割符’)
regexp_split_to_array(‘待分割字符串’,E’正则表达式’)
select string_to_array('https://www.douban.com/gallery/topic/305785','/') as strings
或
select regexp_split_to_array('https://www.douban.com/gallery/topic/305785',E'\\/') as strings
查询结果:
获取数组元素
strings[1]、strings[2]、strings[3]、strings[4]、strings[5]、strings[6]
不用担忧数组越界问题
select strings[1],strings[2],strings[3],strings[4],strings[5],strings[6]
from
(select string_to_array('https://www.douban.com/gallery/topic/305785','/') as strings
) foo
查询结果:
方式二:
字符串转为列表 regexp_split_to_table
regexp_split_to_table(‘待分割字符串’,‘分割符’)
regexp_split_to_table(‘待分割字符串’,E’正则表达式’)
select * from regexp_split_to_table('https://www.douban.com/gallery/topic/305785','/')
或
select * from regexp_split_to_table('https://www.douban.com/gallery/topic/305785',E'\\/')
查询结果:
方式三:
字符串转为数据项 split_part
split_part(‘待分割字符串’,‘分割符’,第几项)
--获取第一项
select split_part('https://www.douban.com/gallery/topic/305785', '/', 1)
查询结果: