Java基础（Swing组件之下拉列表框）

写法一：

package Swing组件;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Demo07 extends JFrame {
    public Demo07(){
        setBounds(100,100,300,200);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        Container c =getContentPane();
        c.setLayout(null);

        JComboBox<String> comboBox = new JComboBox<>();
        comboBox.addItem("身份证");
        comboBox.addItem("学生证");
        comboBox.addItem("工作证");

        comboBox.setBounds(10,10,80,20);
        c.add(comboBox);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Demo07();
    }
}

运行结果：

方法二:

package Swing组件;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Demo07 extends JFrame {
    public Demo07(){
        setBounds(100,100,300,200);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        Container c =getContentPane();
        c.setLayout(null);

        String items[] = {"数组元素1","数组元素2","数组元素3"}; //使用String添加下拉列表元素

        JComboBox<String> comboBox = new JComboBox<>(items);
        comboBox.setBounds(10,10,80,20);
        c.add(comboBox);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Demo07();
    }
}

运行结果:

方法三：

package Swing组件;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;

public class Demo07 extends JFrame {
    public Demo07() {
        setBounds(100, 100, 300, 200);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        Container c = getContentPane();
        c.setLayout(null);


        JComboBox<String> comboBox = new JComboBox<>();

        String items[] = {"身份证", "军人证", "护照"};
        ComboBoxModel cm = new DefaultComboBoxModel<>(items); //创建下拉列表模型

        comboBox.setModel(cm); // 向列表中添加数据模型


        JButton btn = new JButton("打印");
        btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("选中的索引："+comboBox.getSelectedIndex()); // 获取选中的索引
                System.out.println("选中的值："+comboBox.getSelectedItem());  //获取选中的值
            }
        });

        btn.setBounds(100,10,60,20);
        c.add(btn);
        comboBox.setBounds(10, 10, 80, 20);
        c.add(comboBox);
        setVisible(true);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Demo07();
    }
}

运行结果:

还可以设置对下拉框中的文字是否进行编辑操作
comboBox.setEditable(true);