Zookeeper Curator 使用以及 5.0版本新 CuratorCache 示例

本篇文章不复述Curator 的监听机制以及其他原理性知识，只做新版本中的代码测试示例。使用过程中也遇到了很多坑。

使用PathChildrenCache进行监听

此种方法适合所有版本监听使用

@Slf4j
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ZkClientListenerTest{

	public CuratorFramework curatorFramework;
	@Before
    public void init() {
        RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(5000, 30);
        curatorFramework = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()
                .connectString("192.168.0.10:2181")
                .sessionTimeoutMs(5000)  // 会话超时时间
                .connectionTimeoutMs(5000) // 连接超时时间
                .retryPolicy(retryPolicy)
                .namespace("base") // 包含隔离名称
                .build();
        curatorFramework.getConnectionStateListenable().addListener((client, newState) -> {
            if (newState == ConnectionState.CONNECTED) {
                log.info("连接成功！");
            }

        });
        log.info("连接中......");
        curatorFramework.start();
    }

	@After
    public void test(){
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

	public void createIfNeed(String path) throws Exception {
        Stat stat = curatorFramework.checkExists().forPath(path);
        if (stat==null){
            String s = curatorFramework.create().forPath(path);
            log.info("path {} created! ",s);
        }
    }

	@Test
	public void curator() throws Exception{
        String path = "/java";
        String subPath = "/java/work";
        createIfNeed(path);
        PathChildrenCache pathChildrenCache = new PathChildrenCache(curatorFramework, path, true);
        PathChildrenCacheListener listener = new PathChildrenCacheListener() {
            @Override
            public void childEvent(CuratorFramework client, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception {
                log.info("event:  {}", event);
            }
        };
        pathChildrenCache.getListenable().addListener(listener);
        pathChildrenCache.start(PathChildrenCache.StartMode.BUILD_INITIAL_CACHE);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        for (int i = 3; i < 6; i++) {
            createIfNeed(subPath + i);
        }
	}
}

其他 NodeCache、TreeCache 具体使用类似，不再重复演示。

Curator 5.0 CuratorCache使用示例

工程 pom文件依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.0</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>

@Test
/**
 * 该版本适合zookeeper 3.6.0 以上版本，服务器 zookeeper 服务也需要为 3.6.0 版本
 * Curator 为 5.0 以上使用
 */
public void curator5() throws Exception{
    RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3);
    CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient("192.168.0.10:2181", retryPolicy);
    client.start();
    String path = "/python";
    createIfNeed(path);
    CuratorCache cache = CuratorCache.build(client, path);
    CuratorCacheListener listener = CuratorCacheListener.builder()
            .forCreates(node -> System.out.println(String.format("Node created: [%s]", node)))
            .forChanges((oldNode, node) -> System.out.println(String.format("Node changed. Old: [%s] New: [%s]", oldNode, node)))
            .forDeletes(oldNode -> System.out.println(String.format("Node deleted. Old value: [%s]", oldNode)))
            .forInitialized(() -> System.out.println("Cache initialized"))
            .build();

    // register the listener
    cache.listenable().addListener(listener);

    // the cache must be started
    cache.start();
}

zookeeper 客户端操作演示

监听响应输出：