Mybatis程序的构建及使用

第一个MyBatis程序

1.创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
USE mybatis;
CREATE TABLE user(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
USE mybatis;
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1,'滴滴1','123'),(2,'滴滴2','123'),(3,'滴滴3','123')

2.新建项目

3.导入maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>14</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>14</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--junit:单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MyBatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--aspectjweaver：简单理解，支持切入点表达式-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok自动注入set,get方法等-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--解决maven资源过滤配置问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

4.resources(配置mybatis-config.xml文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wang.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydemo?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="w2213768002"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.wang.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5.编写实体类

package com.wang.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

}

6.编写mapper类

<1> 编写接口

package com.wang.mapper;

import com.wang.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

<2> 编写xxxmapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

7.编写一个工具类(用来创建得到SqlSessionFactory 和 SqlSession)

package com.wang.unit;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class SqlSessionFactoryConfig {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public void setSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
    }

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

8.编写一个测试类

import com.wang.entity.User;
import com.wang.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.wang.unit.SqlSessionFactoryConfig;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    //实现方法一 : 没有编写工具类
    @Test
    public void test01() throws IOException {
        String resources="mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream in= Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession=sessionFactory.openSession(true);
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    
    //实现方法二 : 直接调用工具类
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryConfig.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}