第十届蓝桥杯省赛之迷宫

 

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class Node{
    public int row;
    public int col;
    public int step;
    public String path;

    public Node(int row, int col, int step, String path) {
        this.row = row;
        this.col = col;
        this.step = step;
        this.path = path;
    }

    public int getRow() {
        return row;
    }

    public void setRow(int row) {
        this.row = row;
    }

    public int getCol() {
        return col;
    }

    public void setCol(int col) {
        this.col = col;
    }

    public int getStep() {
        return step;
    }

    public void setStep(int step) {
        this.step = step;
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }
}


public class SenvenB {
    public static int[][] dir = new int[][]{{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}};
    public static String[] map = new String[]{"R","L","D","U"};
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        LinkedList<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        String[] w = new String[30];
        for(int i = 0;i < 30;i++){
            w[i] = sc.next();
        }
        int[][] nums = new int[30][50];
        for(int i = 0;i < 30;i++){
            String word = w[i];
            for(int j = 0;j < 50;j++){
                nums[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(word.charAt(j)+"");
            }
        }
        boolean[][] used = new boolean[30][50];
        queue.addLast(new Node(0,0,0,""));
        used[0][0] = true;
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            Node p = queue.removeFirst();
            int row = p.row;
            int col = p.col;
            if(row == 29 && col == 49){
                System.out.println(p.path);
                break;
            }
            for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
                int tx = row;
                int ty = col;
                tx += dir[i][0];
                ty += dir[i][1];
                if(tx >= 0 && tx < 30 && ty >= 0 && ty < 50){
                    if(nums[tx][ty] == 0 && used[tx][ty] == false){
                        queue.addLast(new Node(tx,ty,p.step+1,p.path+map[i]+""));
                        used[tx][ty] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

最上面的是数据。这个题目使用到了bfs算法,这个算法很少见在蓝桥杯里面,最常用的是dfs算法。这个算法也是我新学的。用的还不是很熟练

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