目录
一、实验内容
二、实验具体操作步骤
1.配置IP
R1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24R2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.1 24R3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 24R4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 24R5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 242.使用环回接口建立EBGP邻居关系
R1与R2
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
Oct 7 2022 17:08:41-08:00 r1 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 12.0.0.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)
[r1-bgp]display bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.1
Local AS number : 1
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv
12.0.0.2 4 2 2 4 0 00:00:03 Established 0
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
Oct 7 2022 17:08:41-08:00 r2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 12.0.0.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)
[r2-bgp]display bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 2.2.2.2
Local AS number : 2
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv
12.0.0.1 4 1 3 3 0 00:01:20 Established 0
R4与R5
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 45.0.0.2 as-number 3
Oct 7 2022 17:12:40-08:00 r4 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 45.0.0.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)
[r4-bgp]display bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 4.4.4.4
Local AS number : 2
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv
45.0.0.2 4 3 2 3 0 00:00:13 Established 0
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 45.0.0.1 as-number 2
Oct 7 2022 17:12:40-08:00 r5 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 45.0.0.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)
[r5-bgp]display bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 5.5.5.5
Local AS number : 3
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv
45.0.0.1 4 2 2 2 0 00:00:58 Established 03.使用环回接口建立IBGP邻居关系
AS 中启用OSPF来获取路由信息
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0R2-R3-R4建立IBGP邻居关系
R2
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R3
[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4
[r4-bgp]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
4.使R1与R5之间相互通信
将r1的环回下发
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
[r1]display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*> 1.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
修改下一跳属性为自身
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
r5的环回下发到r1
[r5-bgp]network 5.5.5.0 24
[r5]display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 5.5.5.5
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 2
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*> 1.1.1.0/24 45.0.0.1 0 2 1i
*> 5.5.5.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
修改下一跳属性为自身
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local三、实验测试
[r5]ping -a 5.5.5.5 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=40 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=50 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=30 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=40 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=40 ms
--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/40/50 ms
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