这篇文章有一些弊端，图片丢失和速度慢的情况，长期使用后发现了问题，并作了优化，优化后可查看下面这个链接的文章，代码量更少，更便于学习理解
导入带图片的excel,可查看文章：Java 通过POI快速导入带图片的excel并且图片不会丢失
带图片的EXCEL数据导入
这里使用的是POI，所以这里使用的很杂，不过方便对它们的了解。模板下载与图片导出到excel都不一样。
下面会把对应连接贴上。
带入依赖：不要使用3.17的版本，直接上代码：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
接口：
@PostMapping("/import")
public CommonResult importRoadsAndBridgesData(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] files){
MultipartFile file = files[0];
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 上传文件为空
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName)) {
throw new ServiceException("没有导入文件");
}
// 上传文件名格式不正确
if (fileName.lastIndexOf(".") != -1 && !".xlsx".equals(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")))) {
throw new ServiceException( "文件名格式不正确, 请使用后缀名为.xlsx的文件");
}
urbanManageDataService.importRoadsAndBridgesData(file);
return CommonResult.success();
}
@Override
public void importRoadsAndBridgesData(MultipartFile file) {
ExcelUtil<DetailsOfRoadMaintainDto> util = new ExcelUtil<>(DetailsOfRoadMaintainDto.class);
List<DetailsOfRoadMaintainDto> detailsOfRoadDtos = null;
try {
//文件，sheet名称，标题占用行数
detailsOfRoadDtos = util.importExcel(file, "附表1维护情况明细表", 3);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("导入数据解析流失败:{}", e.getMessage());
throw new ServiceException("导入数据文件解析失败！");
}
//封装实体数据和文件上传
List<DetailsOfRoadMaintainEntity> list = new ArrayList<>();
//道路数据
Map<String, DetailsOfRoadMaintainDto> dtoMap = dataConversion(detailsOfRoadDtos, 1, list);
//数据保存，替换成你自己的
if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)){
detailsOfRoadMaintainMapper.insertList(list);
}
}
//下面都是图片上传和数据存取，就不过多贴上了，主要看excel图片的获取方式
private Map<String, DetailsOfRoadMaintainDto> dataConversion(List<DetailsOfRoadMaintainDto> dtos, Integer type, List<DetailsOfRoadMaintainEntity> list){
Map<String, DetailsOfRoadMaintainDto> dtoMap = new HashMap<>();
if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(dtos)){
dtos.forEach(dto ->{
DetailsOfRoadMaintainEntity entity = new DetailsOfRoadMaintainEntity();
//基础数据转换
BeanUtils.copyProperties(dto, entity);
entity.setId(IdUtil.simpleUUID());
entity.setMaintainType(type);
//上传的图片信息
entity.setBeforeimg(uploadFile(dto.getBeforeimg()));
entity.setCreateTime(new Date());
//存入entity
list.add(entity);
});
}
return dtoMap;
}
//这里就是已经获取到图片后的正常上传而已，获取到的图片信息为PictureData，转为MultipartFile进行的文件上传
private String uploadFile(PictureData pictureData){
if(null != pictureData && pictureData.getData().length > 0){
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(pictureData.getData());
SysFile sysFile = null;
try {
MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(getFileName(pictureData), null, ContentType.IMAGE_JPEG.toString(), inputStream);
sysFile = attachmentService.getUploadFileInfo(multipartFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("字节流转文件失败：{}", e.getMessage());
throw new ServiceException("字节流转文件失败!");
}
if(Objects.isNull(sysFile) || StringUtils.isEmpty(sysFile.getUrl())){
throw new ServiceException("未获取到上传文件的信息！");
}
return sysFile.getUrl();
}
return null;
}
上面都是一些图片上传和下面要获取到后的信息进行存储，主要看图片怎么从excel获取的，下面先看参数映射：
@Data
public class DetailsOfRoadMaintainDto implements Serializable {
/**
* 序号
*/
@Excel(name = "序号")
private String no;
@Excel(name = "维护前照片", getPicture = true)
private PictureData beforeimg;
public interface ExcelHandlerAdapter
{
/**
* 格式化
*
* @param value 单元格数据值
* @param args excel注解args参数组
*
* @return 处理后的值
*/
Object format(Object value, String[] args);
}
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Excels
{
Excel[] value();
}
package com.goktech.common.core.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
/**
* 自定义导出Excel数据注解
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Excel
{
/**
* 导出时在excel中排序
*/
public int sort() default Integer.MAX_VALUE;
/**
* 导出到Excel中的名字.
*/
public String name() default "";
/**
* 日期格式, 如: yyyy-MM-dd
*/
public String dateFormat() default "";
/**
* 读取内容转表达式 (如: 0=男,1=女,2=未知)
*/
public String readConverterExp() default "";
/**
* 读取图片 true=是,false=否)
*/
public boolean getPicture() default false;
/**
* 分隔符，读取字符串组内容
*/
public String separator() default ",";
/**
* BigDecimal 精度 默认:-1(默认不开启BigDecimal格式化)
*/
public int scale() default -1;
/**
* BigDecimal 舍入规则 默认:BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN
*/
public int roundingMode() default BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
/**
* 导出时在excel中每个列的高度 单位为字符
*/
public double height() default 14;
/**
* 导出时在excel中每个列的宽 单位为字符
*/
public double width() default 16;
/**
* 文字后缀,如% 90 变成90%
*/
public String suffix() default "";
/**
* 当值为空时,字段的默认值
*/
public String defaultValue() default "";
/**
* 提示信息
*/
public String prompt() default "";
/**
* 设置只能选择不能输入的列内容.
*/
public String[] combo() default {};
/**
* 是否导出数据,应对需求:有时我们需要导出一份模板,这是标题需要但内容需要用户手工填写.
*/
public boolean isExport() default true;
/**
* 另一个类中的属性名称,支持多级获取,以小数点隔开
*/
public String targetAttr() default "";
/**
* 是否自动统计数据,在最后追加一行统计数据总和
*/
public boolean isStatistics() default false;
/**
* 导出类型（0数字 1字符串）
*/
public ColumnType cellType() default ColumnType.STRING;
/**
* 导出字体颜色
*/
public IndexedColors color() default IndexedColors.BLACK;
/**
* 导出字段对齐方式
*/
public HorizontalAlignment align() default HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
/**
* 自定义数据处理器
*/
public Class<?> handler() default ExcelHandlerAdapter.class;
/**
* 自定义数据处理器参数
*/
public String[] args() default {};
/**
* 字段类型（0：导出导入；1：仅导出；2：仅导入）
*/
Type type() default Type.ALL;
public enum Type
{
ALL(0), EXPORT(1), IMPORT(2);
private final int value;
Type(int value)
{
this.value = value;
}
public int value()
{
return this.value;
}
}
public enum ColumnType
{
NUMERIC(0), STRING(1), IMAGE(2);
private final int value;
ColumnType(int value)
{
this.value = value;
}
public int value()
{
return this.value;
}
}
}
导入的工具类：
package com.goktech.common.core.utils.poi;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.rmi.ServerException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.common.core.annotation.Excel;
import com.common.core.annotation.Excels;
import com.common.core.exception.ServiceException;
import com.common.core.text.Convert;
import com.common.core.utils.DateUtils;
import com.common.core.utils.StringUtils;
import com.common.core.utils.file.ImageUtils;
import com.common.core.utils.reflect.ReflectUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RegExUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.spreadsheetDrawing.CTMarker;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.goktech.common.core.utils.file.FileTypeUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
* Excel相关处理
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
public class ExcelUtil<T>
{
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
public static final String FORMULA_REGEX_STR = "=|-|\\+|@";
public static final String[] FORMULA_STR = { "=", "-", "+", "@" };
/**
* Excel sheet最大行数，默认65536
*/
public static final int SHEET_SIZE = 65536;
/**
* 工作表名称
*/
private String sheetName;
/**
* 导出类型（EXPORT:导出数据；IMPORT：导入模板）
*/
private Excel.Type type;
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private Workbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
/**
* 导入导出数据列表
*/
private List<T> list;
/**
* 注解列表
*/
private List<Object[]> fields;
/**
* 当前行号
*/
private int rownum;
/**
* 标题
*/
private String title;
/**
* 最大高度
*/
private short maxHeight;
/**
* 统计列表
*/
private Map<Integer, Double> statistics = new HashMap<Integer, Double>();
/**
* 数字格式
*/
private static final DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("######0.00");
/**
* 实体对象
*/
public Class<T> clazz;
public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz)
{
this.clazz = clazz;
}
public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title, Excel.Type type)
{
if (list == null)
{
list = new ArrayList<T>();
}
this.list = list;
this.sheetName = sheetName;
this.type = type;
this.title = title;
createExcelField();
createWorkbook();
createTitle();
}
/**
* 创建excel第一行标题
*/
public void createTitle()
{
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(title))
{
Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum == 0 ? rownum++ : 0);
titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
titleCell.setCellValue(title);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(),
this.fields.size() - 1));
}
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception
{
return importExcel(is, 0);
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @param titleNum 标题占用行数
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception
{
return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is, titleNum, null);
}
/**
* @description: 导入带有图片的excel
* @param: [sheetName, file]
* @return: java.util.List<T>
* @date: 2022/8/19 15:46
* @version: 1.0
**/
public List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, String sheetName, int ttitleNum) throws Exception
{
Map<String, PictureData> pictures = getPictures(file, sheetName, file.getInputStream());
return importExcel(sheetName, file.getInputStream(), ttitleNum, pictures);
}
/**
* 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
*
* @param sheetName 表格索引名
* @param titleNum 标题占用行数
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is, int titleNum, Map<String, PictureData> pictures) throws Exception
{
this.type = Excel.Type.IMPORT;
this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容 否则默认指向第1个sheet
Sheet sheet = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName) ? wb.getSheet(sheetName) : wb.getSheetAt(0);
if (sheet == null)
{
throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在");
}
// 获取最后一个非空行的行下标，比如总行数为n，则返回的为n-1
int rows = sheet.getLastRowNum();
if (rows > 0)
{
// 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field.
Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
// 获取表头
Row heard = sheet.getRow(titleNum);
for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++)
{
Cell cell = heard.getCell(i);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell))
{
String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString();
cellMap.put(value, i);
}
else
{
cellMap.put(null, i);
}
}
// 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field.
List<Object[]> fields = this.getFields();
Map<Integer, Object[]> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Object[]>();
for (Object[] objects : fields)
{
Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1];
Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name());
if (column != null)
{
fieldsMap.put(column, objects);
}
}
for (int i = titleNum + 1; i <= rows; i++)
{
// 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
// 判断当前行是否是空行
if (isRowEmpty(row))
{
continue;
}
T entity = null;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Object[]> entry : fieldsMap.entrySet())
{
Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey());
String mergedRegionValue = getMergedRegionValue(sheet, i, entry.getKey());
if(ObjectUtils.isEmpty(val) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(mergedRegionValue)){
val = mergedRegionValue;
}
// 如果不存在实例则新建.
entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);
// 从map中得到对应列的field.
Field field = (Field) entry.getValue()[0];
Excel attr = (Excel) entry.getValue()[1];
// 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
if (String.class == fieldType)
{
String s = Convert.toStr(val);
if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0"))
{
val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
}
else
{
String dateFormat = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class).dateFormat();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat))
{
val = parseDateToStr(dateFormat, val);
}
else
{
val = Convert.toStr(val);
}
}
}
else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType || Integer.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val)))
{
val = Convert.toInt(val);
}
else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val)))
{
val = Convert.toLong(val);
}
else if (Double.TYPE == fieldType || Double.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toDouble(val);
}
else if (Float.TYPE == fieldType || Float.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toFloat(val);
}
else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val);
}
else if (Date.class == fieldType)
{
if (val instanceof String)
{
val = DateUtils.parseDate(val);
}
else if (val instanceof Double)
{
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val);
}
}
else if (Boolean.TYPE == fieldType || Boolean.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toBool(val, false);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(fieldType))
{
String propertyName = field.getName();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr()))
{
propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr();
}
else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp()))
{
val = reverseByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.readConverterExp(), attr.separator());
}
else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class))
{
val = dataFormatHandlerAdapter(val, attr);
}
else if(attr.getPicture())
{
String rowCell = i + "-" + entry.getKey();
PictureData pictureData = pictures.get(rowCell);
if(Objects.nonNull(pictureData)){
val = pictureData;
}else {
val = null;
}
}
ReflectUtils.invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val);
}
}
list.add(entity);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param response 返回数据
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName)
{
exportExcel(response, list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param response 返回数据
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @param title 标题
* @return 结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName, String title)
{
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
this.init(list, sheetName, title, Excel.Type.EXPORT);
exportExcel(response);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName)
{
importTemplateExcel(response, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @param title 标题
* @return 结果
*/
public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName, String title)
{
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
this.init(null, sheetName, title, Excel.Type.IMPORT);
exportExcel(response);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @return 结果
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response)
{
try
{
writeSheet();
wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);
}
}
/**
* 创建写入数据到Sheet
*/
public void writeSheet()
{
// 取出一共有多少个sheet.
int sheetNo = Math.max(1, (int) Math.ceil(list.size() * 1.0 / SHEET_SIZE));
for (int index = 0; index < sheetNo; index++)
{
createSheet(sheetNo, index);
// 产生一行
Row row = sheet.createRow(rownum);
int column = 0;
// 写入各个字段的列头名称
for (Object[] os : fields)
{
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
this.createCell(excel, row, column++);
}
if (Excel.Type.EXPORT.equals(type))
{
fillExcelData(index, row);
addStatisticsRow();
}
}
}
/**
* 填充excel数据
*
* @param index 序号
* @param row 单元格行
*/
public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row)
{
int startNo = index * SHEET_SIZE;
int endNo = Math.min(startNo + SHEET_SIZE, list.size());
for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++)
{
row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 + rownum - startNo);
// 得到导出对象.
T vo = (T) list.get(i);
int column = 0;
for (Object[] os : fields)
{
Field field = (Field) os[0];
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
this.addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column++);
}
}
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
*
* @param wb 工作薄对象
* @return 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb)
{
// 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
titleFont.setBold(true);
style.setFont(titleFont);
styles.put("title", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(dataFont);
styles.put("data", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
headerFont.setBold(true);
headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
style.setFont(headerFont);
styles.put("header", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
Font totalFont = wb.createFont();
totalFont.setFontName("Arial");
totalFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(totalFont);
styles.put("total", style);
return styles;
}
/**
* 创建单元格
*/
public Cell createCell(Excel attr, Row row, int column)
{
// 创建列
Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
// 写入列信息
cell.setCellValue(attr.name());
setDataValidation(attr, row, column);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
return cell;
}
/**
* 设置单元格信息
*
* @param value 单元格值
* @param attr 注解相关
* @param cell 单元格信息
*/
public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell)
{
if (Excel.ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType())
{
String cellValue = Convert.toStr(value);
// 对于任何以表达式触发字符 =-+@开头的单元格，直接使用tab字符作为前缀，防止CSV注入。
if (StringUtils.startsWithAny(cellValue, FORMULA_STR))
{
cellValue = RegExUtils.replaceFirst(cellValue, FORMULA_REGEX_STR, "\t$0");
}
cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(cellValue) ? attr.defaultValue() : cellValue + attr.suffix());
}
else if (Excel.ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType())
{
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
{
cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.contains(Convert.toStr(value), ".") ? Convert.toDouble(value) : Convert.toInt(value));
}
}
else if (Excel.ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType())
{
ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getRow().getRowNum(), (short) (cell.getColumnIndex() + 1), cell.getRow().getRowNum() + 1);
String imagePath = Convert.toStr(value);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(imagePath))
{
byte[] data = ImageUtils.getImage(imagePath);
getDrawingPatriarch(cell.getSheet()).createPicture(anchor,
cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().addPicture(data, getImageType(data)));
}
}
}
/**
* 获取画布
*/
public static Drawing<?> getDrawingPatriarch(Sheet sheet)
{
if (sheet.getDrawingPatriarch() == null)
{
sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
}
return sheet.getDrawingPatriarch();
}
/**
* 获取图片类型,设置图片插入类型
*/
public int getImageType(byte[] value)
{
String type = FileTypeUtils.getFileExtendName(value);
if ("JPG".equalsIgnoreCase(type))
{
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
}
else if ("PNG".equalsIgnoreCase(type))
{
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
}
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
*/
public void setDataValidation(Excel attr, Row row, int column)
{
if (attr.name().indexOf("注：") >= 0)
{
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, 6000);
}
else
{
// 设置列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256));
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt()) || attr.combo().length > 0)
{
// 提示信息或只能选择不能输入的列内容.
setPromptOrValidation(sheet, attr.combo(), attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column);
}
}
/**
* 添加单元格
*/
public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column)
{
Cell cell = null;
try
{
// 设置行高
row.setHeight(maxHeight);
// 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.
if (attr.isExport())
{
// 创建cell
cell = row.createCell(column);
setDataCell(cell, attr);
// 用于读取对象中的属性
Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr);
String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat();
String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp();
String separator = attr.separator();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
{
cell.setCellValue(parseDateToStr(dateFormat, value));
}
else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
{
cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(Convert.toStr(value), readConverterExp, separator));
}
else if (value instanceof BigDecimal && -1 != attr.scale())
{
cell.setCellValue((((BigDecimal) value).setScale(attr.scale(), attr.roundingMode())).toString());
}
else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class))
{
cell.setCellValue(dataFormatHandlerAdapter(value, attr));
}
else
{
// 设置列类型
setCellVo(value, attr, cell);
}
addStatisticsData(column, Convert.toStr(value), attr);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e);
}
return cell;
}
/**
* 设置单元格样式
*
* @param cell 单元格
* @param excel 注解信息
*/
public void setDataCell(Cell cell, Excel excel)
{
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setAlignment(excel.align());
Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
dataFont.setColor(excel.color().index);
style.setFont(dataFont);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
/**
* 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示或选择框
*
* @param sheet 表单
* @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容
* @param promptContent 提示内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
*/
public void setPromptOrValidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow,
int firstCol, int endCol)
{
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint constraint = textlist.length > 0 ? helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist) : helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1");
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(promptContent))
{
// 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示
dataValidation.createPromptBox("", promptContent);
dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
}
// 处理Excel兼容性问题
if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation)
{
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
}
else
{
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
}
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
}
/**
* 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @param separator 分隔符
* @return 解析后值
*/
public static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator)
{
StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
for (String item : convertSource)
{
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue))
{
for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator))
{
if (itemArray[0].equals(value))
{
propertyString.append(itemArray[1] + separator);
break;
}
}
}
else
{
if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue))
{
return itemArray[1];
}
}
}
return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
}
/**
* 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @param separator 分隔符
* @return 解析后值
*/
public static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator)
{
StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
for (String item : convertSource)
{
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue))
{
for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator))
{
if (itemArray[1].equals(value))
{
propertyString.append(itemArray[0] + separator);
break;
}
}
}
else
{
if (itemArray[1].equals(propertyValue))
{
return itemArray[0];
}
}
}
return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
}
/**
* 数据处理器
*
* @param value 数据值
* @param excel 数据注解
* @return
*/
public String dataFormatHandlerAdapter(Object value, Excel excel)
{
try
{
Object instance = excel.handler().newInstance();
Method formatMethod = excel.handler().getMethod("format", new Class[] { Object.class, String[].class });
value = formatMethod.invoke(instance, value, excel.args());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("不能格式化数据 " + excel.handler(), e.getMessage());
}
return Convert.toStr(value);
}
/**
* 合计统计信息
*/
private void addStatisticsData(Integer index, String text, Excel entity)
{
if (entity != null && entity.isStatistics())
{
Double temp = 0D;
if (!statistics.containsKey(index))
{
statistics.put(index, temp);
}
try
{
temp = Double.valueOf(text);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
}
statistics.put(index, statistics.get(index) + temp);
}
}
/**
* 创建统计行
*/
public void addStatisticsRow()
{
if (statistics.size() > 0)
{
Row row = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);
Set<Integer> keys = statistics.keySet();
Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
cell.setCellValue("合计");
for (Integer key : keys)
{
cell = row.createCell(key);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
cell.setCellValue(DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(statistics.get(key)));
}
statistics.clear();
}
}
/**
* 获取bean中的属性值
*
* @param vo 实体对象
* @param field 字段
* @param excel 注解
* @return 最终的属性值
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception
{
Object o = field.get(vo);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr()))
{
String target = excel.targetAttr();
if (target.contains("."))
{
String[] targets = target.split("[.]");
for (String name : targets)
{
o = getValue(o, name);
}
}
else
{
o = getValue(o, target);
}
}
return o;
}
/**
* 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值
*
* @param o
* @param name
* @return value
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception
{
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(o) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name))
{
Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
field.setAccessible(true);
o = field.get(o);
}
return o;
}
/**
* 得到所有定义字段
*/
private void createExcelField()
{
this.fields = getFields();
this.fields = this.fields.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(objects -> ((Excel) objects[1]).sort())).collect(Collectors.toList());
this.maxHeight = getRowHeight();
}
/**
* 获取字段注解信息
*/
public List<Object[]> getFields()
{
List<Object[]> fields = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
List<Field> tempFields = new ArrayList<>();
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields()));
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()));
for (Field field : tempFields)
{
// 单注解
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class))
{
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Excel.Type.ALL || attr.type() == type))
{
field.setAccessible(true);
fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });
}
}
// 多注解
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class))
{
Excels attrs = field.getAnnotation(Excels.class);
Excel[] excels = attrs.value();
for (Excel attr : excels)
{
if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Excel.Type.ALL || attr.type() == type))
{
field.setAccessible(true);
fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });
}
}
}
}
return fields;
}
/**
* 根据注解获取最大行高
*/
public short getRowHeight()
{
double maxHeight = 0;
for (Object[] os : this.fields)
{
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, excel.height());
}
return (short) (maxHeight * 20);
}
/**
* 创建一个工作簿
*/
public void createWorkbook()
{
this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
wb.setSheetName(0, sheetName);
this.styles = createStyles(wb);
}
/**
* 创建工作表
*
* @param sheetNo sheet数量
* @param index 序号
*/
public void createSheet(int sheetNo, int index)
{
// 设置工作表的名称.
if (sheetNo > 1 && index > 0)
{
this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
this.createTitle();
wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);
}
}
/**
* 获取单元格值
*
* @param row 获取的行
* @param column 获取单元格列号
* @return 单元格值
*/
public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column)
{
if (row == null)
{
return row;
}
Object val = "";
try
{
Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell))
{
if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC || cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA)
{
val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
{
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); // POI Excel 日期格式转换
}
else
{
if ((Double) val % 1 != 0)
{
val = new BigDecimal(val.toString());
}
else
{
val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val);
}
}
}
else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING)
{
val = cell.getStringCellValue();
}
else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN)
{
val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
}
else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR)
{
val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return val;
}
return val;
}
/**
* 判断是否是空行
*
* @param row 判断的行
* @return
*/
private boolean isRowEmpty(Row row)
{
if (row == null)
{
return true;
}
for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < row.getLastCellNum(); i++)
{
Cell cell = row.getCell(i);
if (cell != null && cell.getCellType() != CellType.BLANK)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 格式化不同类型的日期对象
*
* @param dateFormat 日期格式
* @param val 被格式化的日期对象
* @return 格式化后的日期字符
*/
public String parseDateToStr(String dateFormat, Object val)
{
if (val == null)
{
return "";
}
String str;
if (val instanceof Date)
{
str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) val);
}
else if (val instanceof LocalDateTime)
{
str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, DateUtils.toDate((LocalDateTime) val));
}
else if (val instanceof LocalDate)
{
str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, DateUtils.toDate((LocalDate) val));
}
else
{
str = val.toString();
}
return str;
}
/**
* 获取合并单元格的值
*
* @param sheet
* @param row
* @param column
* @return
*/
public static String getMergedRegionValue(Sheet sheet, int row, int column) {
int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergeCount; i++) {
CellRangeAddress ca = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
int firstColumn = ca.getFirstColumn();
int lastColumn = ca.getLastColumn();
int firstRow = ca.getFirstRow();
int lastRow = ca.getLastRow();
if (row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow) {
if (column >= firstColumn && column <= lastColumn) {
Row fRow = sheet.getRow(firstRow);
Cell fCell = fRow.getCell(firstColumn);
return getCellValues(fCell);
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取单元格的值
*
* @param fCell
* @return
*/
public static String getCellValues(Cell fCell) {
if(fCell == null){
return "";
}
return fCell.toString();
}
//获取图片信息和所在行号列号，
//已扩展，还能获取所在行指定列的数据
private static Map<String, PictureData> getPictures(MultipartFile file, String sheetName, InputStream inputStream){
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
boolean isXlsx = fileName.contains(".xlsx");
Map<String, PictureData> map = new HashMap<>();
try (InputStream is = inputStream) {
Workbook wb;
// 重点
if (isXlsx) {
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
List<POIXMLDocumentPart> list = ((XSSFSheet) wb.getSheet(sheetName)).getRelations();
// Map<String, XSSFPictureData> pictures = getPictures((XSSFSheet) wb.getSheet(sheetName));
for (POIXMLDocumentPart part : list) {
if (part instanceof XSSFDrawing) {
XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing) part;
List<XSSFShape> shapes = drawing.getShapes();
for (XSSFShape shape : shapes) {
XSSFPicture picture = (XSSFPicture) shape;
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = picture.getPreferredSize();
CTMarker marker = anchor.getFrom();
String key = marker.getRow() + "-" + marker.getCol();
map.put(key, picture.getPictureData());
}
}
}
} else {
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
List<HSSFShape> list = ((HSSFSheet) wb.getSheet(sheetName)).getDrawingPatriarch().getChildren();
for (HSSFShape shape : list) {
if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture) {
HSSFPicture picture = (HSSFPicture) shape;
HSSFClientAnchor cAnchor = (HSSFClientAnchor) picture.getAnchor();
PictureData pdata = picture.getPictureData();
String key = cAnchor.getRow1() + "-" + cAnchor.getCol1(); //列号（左上角）
map.put(key, pdata);
}
}
}
return map;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ServiceException("解析图片异常！");
}
}
}
public class ImageUtils
{
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImageUtils.class);
public static byte[] getImage(String imagePath)
{
InputStream is = getFile(imagePath);
try
{
return IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("图片加载异常 {}", e);
return null;
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
}
}
public static InputStream getFile(String imagePath)
{
try
{
byte[] result = readFile(imagePath);
result = Arrays.copyOf(result, result.length);
return new ByteArrayInputStream(result);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("获取图片异常 {}", e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 读取文件为字节数据
*
* @param url 地址
* @return 字节数据
*/
public static byte[] readFile(String url)
{
InputStream in = null;
try
{
// 网络地址
URL urlObj = new URL(url);
URLConnection urlConnection = urlObj.openConnection();
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(30 * 1000);
urlConnection.setReadTimeout(60 * 1000);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
return IOUtils.toByteArray(in);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("访问文件异常 {}", e);
return null;
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
}
}
}
public class FileTypeUtils
{
/**
* 获取文件类型
* <p>
* 例如: ruoyi.txt, 返回: txt
*
* @param file 文件名
* @return 后缀（不含".")
*/
public static String getFileType(File file)
{
if (null == file)
{
return StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
return getFileType(file.getName());
}
/**
* 获取文件类型
* <p>
* 例如: ruoyi.txt, 返回: txt
*
* @param fileName 文件名
* @return 后缀（不含".")
*/
public static String getFileType(String fileName)
{
int separatorIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
if (separatorIndex < 0)
{
return "";
}
return fileName.substring(separatorIndex + 1).toLowerCase();
}
/**
* 获取文件类型
*
* @param photoByte 文件字节码
* @return 后缀（不含".")
*/
public static String getFileExtendName(byte[] photoByte)
{
String strFileExtendName = "JPG";
if ((photoByte[0] == 71) && (photoByte[1] == 73) && (photoByte[2] == 70) && (photoByte[3] == 56)
&& ((photoByte[4] == 55) || (photoByte[4] == 57)) && (photoByte[5] == 97))
{
strFileExtendName = "GIF";
}
else if ((photoByte[6] == 74) && (photoByte[7] == 70) && (photoByte[8] == 73) && (photoByte[9] == 70))
{
strFileExtendName = "JPG";
}
else if ((photoByte[0] == 66) && (photoByte[1] == 77))
{
strFileExtendName = "BMP";
}
else if ((photoByte[1] == 80) && (photoByte[2] == 78) && (photoByte[3] == 71))
{
strFileExtendName = "PNG";
}
return strFileExtendName;
}
}
如上就是整个导入图片的操作，先获取excel中图片和所在的列，在读取excel时判断该列在实体映射中是否有getPicture = true的标识，有就用当前列获取开始取到的图片信息就可以了。
导入可能遇到的问题记录
报错信息如下：
minio The field file exceeds its maximum permitted size of 1048576 bytes.
可以拉取后看我调用的方法，一目了然。
resource下的模板下载，可查看文章：模板下载
带图片的数据导出到excel，可查看文章：Java中带图片的数据导出到excel
死鬼~看完了来个三连哦！O.O`
反手就是一个赞赞赞——————————奥里给
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