OCR文字识别 之 Tesseract及tesserocr 安装说明

    python 进行 文字识别，需安装 tesserocr。该模块安装过程坑比较多，本人亲自踩坑，总结如下安装经验。

安装包下载：Tesseract、tesserocr安装包及安装说明资源-CSDN文库

1、 安装Tesseract

    双击tesseract安装包，依次点击 Next，至下面界面，勾选“Additional language data(download)”，然后再依次按照默认设置进行安装（路径可以修改）。

    安装完成之后，将该软件安装目录加入系统环境变量。

    将安装目录下文件夹“tessdata”拷贝至所使用的python.exe 同级目录下（虚拟环境时，需在虚拟环境文件夹下python.exe 同级目录）。

2、 安装 tesserocr

直接使用pip 安装会失败。

Collecting tesserocr
  Downloading tesserocr-2.6.1.tar.gz (58 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 58.9/58.9 kB 771.7 kB/s eta 0:00:00
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [34 lines of output]
      Failed to extract tesseract version from executable: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。
      Supporting tesseract v3.04.00
      Tesseract major version 3
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 243, in get_build_args
        File "<string>", line 107, in package_config
        File "D:\SoftWare\Anaconda3\envs\RsEnvPy37\lib\subprocess.py", line 769, in __init__
          restore_signals, start_new_session)
        File "D:\SoftWare\Anaconda3\envs\RsEnvPy37\lib\subprocess.py", line 1172, in _execute_child
          startupinfo)
      FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。
     
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
     
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "D:\SoftWare\Anaconda3\envs\RsEnvPy37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 363, in <module>
          main()
        File "D:\SoftWare\Anaconda3\envs\RsEnvPy37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 345, in main
          json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
        File "D:\SoftWare\Anaconda3\envs\RsEnvPy37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 130, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return hook(config_settings)
        File "C:\Users\LXH\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-6pl9s1p_\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 341, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=['wheel'])
        File "C:\Users\LXH\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-6pl9s1p_\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 323, in _get_build_requires
          self.run_setup()
        File "C:\Users\LXH\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-6pl9s1p_\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 488, in run_setup
          self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
        File "C:\Users\LXH\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-6pl9s1p_\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 338, in run_setup
          exec(code, locals())
        File "<string>", line 329, in <module>
        File "<string>", line 260, in make_extension
        File "<string>", line 252, in get_build_args
        File "<string>", line 216, in get_tesseract_version
      RuntimeError: Tesseract library not found in LIBPATH: []
      [end of output]


  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error


× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.


note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

使用 .whl文件进行安装，

pip install tesserocr-2.6.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

3、 测试

安装完成后，使用如下代码进行测试

import tesserocr
from PIL import Image
import pytesseract


image = Image.open("D:/test_ocr.png")
result = tesserocr.image_to_text(image, lang='chi_sim')
print(result)

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