springcloud整合OpenFeign

OpenFeign是什么

OpenFeign是一个声明式web服务客户端，让web服务调用更容易，只需要在接口上进行注解配置即可

能干嘛

Feign对Ribbon进行了封装，使得接口和调用的路径进行绑定，以注解的形式配置即可

OpenFeign和Feign的区别

1、都内置了Ribbon
2、Feign是Netflix公司写的，OpenFeign是SpringCloud写的
3、OpenFeign支持SpringMvc注解，如@RequestMapping等

demo

1、建module
consumer-feign-order80
2、改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-order80</artifactId>


    <!--openfeign-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--        <dependency>-->
        <!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
        <!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>-->
        <!--            <scope>runtime</scope>-->
        <!--            <optional>true</optional>-->
        <!--        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3、配yml

server:
  port: 80

#spring:
#  application:
#    name: cloud-order-service

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false # 不注册进eureka服务中心
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

4、主启动

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients // 启动feign
public class CloudConsumerFeignOrder80Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudConsumerFeignOrder80Application.class, args);
        System.out.println("启动成功");

    }

}

5、业务类

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    String paymentFeignTimeout();
}

6、controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout() {
        // OpenFeign客户端一般默认等待1秒钟
        return paymentFeignService.paymentFeignTimeout();
    }
}

7、测试
http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31

超时控制

1、生产者故意sleep5s

    @GetMapping("feign/timeout")
    public String getFeignTimeOut() {
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return serverPort;
    }

2、消费者service添加超时方法

    String paymentFeignTimeout();

3、消费者controller添加超时方法

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout() {
        // OpenFeign客户端一般默认等待1秒钟
        return paymentFeignService.paymentFeignTimeout();
    }

4、测试
http://localhost/consumer/payment/feign/timeout
5、OpenFeign默认等待一秒钟，超过后报错
6、yml设置超时控制

#设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  #指的是建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况正常的情况下, 两端连接所用的时间
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  #指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

日志打印功能

1、是什么？
对feign的链路调用情况进行监控和输出
2、日志级别：NONE、BASIC、HEADERS、FULL
3、配置日志bean

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    /**
     * NONE,
     * BASIC,
     * HEADERS,
     * FULL;
     * <p>
     * 日志级别
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

4、yml配置

logging:
  level:
    # feign日志以 debug 级别监控 com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService 接口
    com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug

5、后台查看日志