网络协议结构体定义(eth,ip,tcp,udp,icmp...)

网络协议结构体定义

// i386 is little_endian.   
#ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN   
#define LITTLE_ENDIAN   (1)   //BYTE ORDER   
#else   
#error Redefine LITTLE_ORDER   
#endif

//Mac头部，总长度14字节   
typedef struct _eth_hdr  
{  
    unsigned char dstmac[6]; //目标mac地址   
    unsigned char srcmac[6]; //源mac地址   
    unsigned short eth_type; //以太网类型   
}eth_hdr;  

//IP头部，总长度20字节   
typedef struct _ip_hdr  
{  
    #if LITTLE_ENDIAN   
    unsigned char ihl:4;     //首部长度   
    unsigned char version:4, //版本    
    #else   
    unsigned char version:4, //版本   
    unsigned char ihl:4;     //首部长度   
    #endif   
    unsigned char tos;       //服务类型   
    unsigned short tot_len;  //总长度   
    unsigned short id;       //标志   
    unsigned short frag_off; //分片偏移   
    unsigned char ttl;       //生存时间   
    unsigned char protocol;  //协议   
    unsigned short chk_sum;  //检验和   
    struct in_addr srcaddr;  //源IP地址   
    struct in_addr dstaddr;  //目的IP地址   
}ip_hdr;  

//TCP头部，总长度20字节   
typedef struct _tcp_hdr  
{  
    unsigned short src_port;    //源端口号   
    unsigned short dst_port;    //目的端口号   
    unsigned int seq_no;        //序列号   
    unsigned int ack_no;        //确认号   
    #if LITTLE_ENDIAN   
    unsigned char reserved_1:4; //保留6位中的4位首部长度   
    unsigned char thl:4;        //tcp头部长度   
    unsigned char flag:6;       //6位标志   
    unsigned char reseverd_2:2; //保留6位中的2位   
    #else   
    unsigned char thl:4;        //tcp头部长度   
    unsigned char reserved_1:4; //保留6位中的4位首部长度   
    unsigned char reseverd_2:2; //保留6位中的2位   
    unsigned char flag:6;       //6位标志    
    #endif   
    unsigned short wnd_size;    //16位窗口大小   
    unsigned short chk_sum;     //16位TCP检验和   
    unsigned short urgt_p;      //16为紧急指针   
}tcp_hdr;  

//UDP头部，总长度8字节   
typedef struct _udp_hdr  
{  
    unsigned short src_port; //远端口号   
    unsigned short dst_port; //目的端口号   
    unsigned short uhl;      //udp头部长度   
    unsigned short chk_sum;  //16位udp检验和   
}udp_hdr; 

//ICMP头部，总长度4字节   
typedef struct _icmp_hdr  
{  
    unsigned char icmp_type;   //类型   
    unsigned char code;        //代码   
    unsigned short chk_sum;    //16位检验和   
}icmp_hdr;

全面的网络协议结构体定义

/*********************************************/  
//计算机网络各种协议的结构   
#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6 //NIC物理地址占6字节   
#define MAXDATA 10240   
/* 
网络实验程序 
数据包中的TCP包头,IP包头,UDP包头,ARP包,Ethernet包等. 
以及各种表.路由寻址表,地址解析协议表DNS表等 
*/  
#define ETHERTYPE_IP 0x0800   //IP Protocal   
#define ETHERTYPE_ARP 0x0806   //Address Resolution Protocal   
#define ETHERTYPE_REVARP 0x0835   //Reverse Address Resolution Protocal 逆地址解析协议   
/*********************************************/  
//ethernet   
typedef struct ether_header  
{  
u_char ether_dhost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];  
u_char ether_shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];  
u_short ether_type;  
}ETH_HEADER;  
/*********************************************/  
//ether_header eth;   
/*********************************************/  
//arp   
typedef struct arphdr  
{  
u_short ar_hrd;  
u_short ar_pro;  
u_char ar_hln;  
u_char ar_pln;  
u_short ar_op;  
}ARP_HEADER;  
/*********************************************/  
/*********************************************/  
//IP报头   
typedef struct ip  
{  
u_int ip_v:4; //version(版本)   
u_int ip_hl:4; //header length(报头长度)   
u_char ip_tos;  
u_short ip_len;  
u_short ip_id;  
u_short ip_off;  
u_char ip_ttl;  
u_char ip_p;  
u_short ip_sum;  
struct in_addr ip_src;  
struct in_addr ip_dst;  
}IP_HEADER;  
/*********************************************/  
/*********************************************/  
//TCP报头结构体   
typedef struct tcphdr   
{  
u_short th_sport;  
u_short th_dport;  
u_int th_seq;  
u_int th_ack;  
u_int th_off:4;  
u_int th_x2:4;  
u_char th_flags;  
u_short th_win;  
u_short th_sum;  
u_short th_urp;  
}TCP_HEADER;  
#define TH_FIN 0x01   
#define TH_SYN 0x02   
#define TH_RST 0x04   
#define TH_PUSH 0x08   
#define TH_ACK 0x10   
#define TH_URG 0x20   

/*********************************************/  
/*********************************************/  
//UDP报头结构体*/   
typedef struct udphdr   
{  
u_short uh_sport;  
u_short uh_dport;  
u_short uh_ulen;  
u_short uh_sum;  
}UDP_HEADER;  

/*********************************************/  
//=============================================   
/*********************************************/  
/*ARP与ETHERNET生成的报头*/  
typedef struct ether_arp  
{  
struct arphdr ea_hdr;  
u_char arp_sha[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];  
u_char arp_spa[4];  
u_char arp_tha[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];  
u_char arp_tpa[4];  
}ETH_ARP;  
#define arp_hrd ea_hdr.ar_hrd   
#define arp_pro ea_hdr.ar_pro   
#define arp_hln ea_hdr.ar_hln   
#define arp_pln ea_hdr.ar_pln   
#define arp_op ea_hdr.ar_op   
#define ARPHRD 1   

/*********************************************/  
/*********************************************/  
//tcp与ip生成的报头   
typedef struct packet_tcp   
{  
struct ip ip;  
struct tcphdr tcp;  
u_char data[MAXDATA];  
}TCP_IP;  

/*********************************************/  
/*********************************************/  
//udp与ip生成的报头   
typedef struct packet_udp   
{  
struct ip ip;  
struct udphdr udp;  
}UDP_IP;  
/*********************************************/  
/*********************************************/

//ICMP的各种形式   
//icmpx,x==icmp_type;   
//icmp报文(能到达目的地,响应-请求包)   
struct icmp8   
{  
u_char icmp_type; //type of message(报文类型)   
u_char icmp_code; //type sub code(报文类型子码)   
u_short icmp_cksum;  
u_short icmp_id;  
u_short icmp_seq;  
char icmp_data[1];  
};  

//icmp报文(能返回目的地,响应-应答包)   
struct icmp0   
{  
u_char icmp_type; //type of message(报文类型)   
u_char icmp_code; //type sub code(报文类型子码)   
u_short icmp_cksum;  
u_short icmp_id;  
u_short icmp_seq;  
char icmp_data[1];  
};  

//icmp报文(不能到达目的地)   
struct icmp3   
{  
u_char icmp_type; //type of message(报文类型)   
u_char icmp_code; //type sub code(报文类型子码),例如:0网络原因不能到达,1主机原因不能到达...   
u_short icmp_cksum;  
u_short icmp_pmvoid;  
u_short icmp_nextmtu;  
char icmp_data[1];  
};  
//icmp报文(重发结构体)   
struct icmp5   
{  
u_char icmp_type; //type of message(报文类型)   
u_char icmp_code; //type sub code(报文类型子码)   
u_short icmp_cksum;  
struct in_addr icmp_gwaddr;  
char icmp_data[1];  
};  
struct icmp11   
{  
u_char icmp_type; //type of message(报文类型)   
u_char icmp_code; //type sub code(报文类型子码)   
u_short icmp_cksum;  
u_int icmp_void;  
char icmp_data[1];  
};