Spring Framework源码读取-ContextLoaderListener启动过程

ConotextLoaderListener类图

启动过程

• ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext

public WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
// 如果已经加载过了，异常
        if (servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context present - " +
                    "check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!");
        }

        Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ContextLoader.class);
        servletContext.log("Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext");
        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
            logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started");
        }
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        try {
            // Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
            // it is available on ServletContext shutdown.
            // 不存在，则实例化context类，实例化的过程，可以配置具体的实例化类路径，如果不配置，则默认加载ContextLoader.properties中配置的类名，为org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
            if (this.context == null) {
                this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
            }
            if (this.context instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
                ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) this.context;
                if (!cwac.isActive()) {
                    // The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
                    // setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
                    if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
                        // The context instance was injected without an explicit parent ->
                        // determine parent for root web application context, if any.
                        ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext);
                        cwac.setParent(parent);
                    }
                    //关键的一步，开始初始化Spring容器
                              configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac, servletContext);
                }
            }
            servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.context);

            ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            if (ccl == ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader()) {
                currentContext = this.context;
            }
            else if (ccl != null) {
                currentContextPerThread.put(ccl, this.context);
            }

            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Published root WebApplicationContext as ServletContext attribute with name [" +
                        WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE + "]");
            }
            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
                logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in " + elapsedTime + " ms");
            }

            return this.context;
        }
        catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
            servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, ex);
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Error err) {
            logger.error("Context initialization failed", err);
            servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, err);
            throw err;
        }
    }

• 以下为ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext中的子流程，其实之后就跟ContextLoader和ContextLoaderListener没啥关系了，全是操作XmlWebApplicationContext的

• • configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext

    // 入参为XmlApplicationContext和web.xml中配置的参数
    protected void configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac, ServletContext sc) {
    if (ObjectUtils.identityToString(wac).equals(wac.getId())) {
        // The application context id is still set to its original default value
        // -> assign a more useful id based on available information
        String idParam = sc.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_ID_PARAM);
        if (idParam != null) {
            wac.setId(idParam);
        }
        else {
            // Generate default id...
            wac.setId(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ID_PREFIX +
                    ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(sc.getContextPath()));
        }
    }
    // 将配置的参数，设置到context里面，如果以后用到，可以使用getServletContext来获取
    wac.setServletContext(sc);
    // 获取和设置配置文件地址
    String configLocationParam = sc.getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM);
    if (configLocationParam != null) {
        wac.setConfigLocation(configLocationParam);
    }
    
    // The wac environment's #initPropertySources will be called in any case when the context
    // is refreshed; do it eagerly here to ensure servlet property sources are in place for
    // use in any post-processing or initialization that occurs below prior to #refresh
    // 加载环境配置，只是加载，里面调用的方法，如果没有，创建一个新的
    ConfigurableEnvironment env = wac.getEnvironment();
    // 初始化配置文件，只是初始化，不做其他事情
    if (env instanceof ConfigurableWebEnvironment) {
        ((ConfigurableWebEnvironment) env).initPropertySources(sc, null);
    }
    // 加载个性化配置
    customizeContext(sc, wac);
    wac.refresh();
    }