SSM框架的整合

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:45:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MrChaun/article/details/109688843

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ssm框架的整合（非常详细的讲解）（仅供参考）
ssm的意思是Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis的整合，我是用的工具为idea，在Maven基础上整合的

一.引入相关jar包

下面展示一些 jar包代码片

<!--此jar包会自动引入spring的核心jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--AOP相关jia包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--若要想使用jsp页面作为前端，可引入jstl包简化开发-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--若要使用jstl和el表达式必须引入该包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--文件上传相关包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库与spring连接的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--JSON包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.73</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页插件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--引入日志文件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis与spring的整合-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.5</version>
    </dependency>

数据库表

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id`  int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`username`  varchar(255) NULL ,
`password`  varchar(255) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

创建框架结构

切记：mapper映射文件一定要一层一层创建，并且要和mapper层目录保持一致

创建映射目录如下
在这里插入图片描述
创建结构如下

配置文件xml

spring配置文件

spring配置文件中融合了mybatis部分内容
若是spring配置文件没有融合的情况下，spring配置文件无需扫描controller层包，mybatis配置文件中需要扫controller层包，避免重复扫包，以免后续报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--扫描注解所在的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bc.service,com.bc.pojo,com.bc.mapper"></context:component-scan>
    <!--开启注解-->
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
    <!--加载properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--加载datasource数据源-->
    <bean id="basicDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.drive}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--创建sqlsession工厂-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="basicDataSource"></property>
        <!--指定mybatis配置文件位置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--指定spring自动扫描的mapper包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.bc.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--创建事务Bean-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="basicDataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>
    <!--配置事务切面-->
    <tx:advice transaction-manager="transactionManager" id="transactionInterceptor"></tx:advice>
    <!--开启aop注解-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

</beans>

db.properties

mysql版本较高的需要配置useSSL=true

jdbc.drive=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bc?useSSL=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

mybatis配置文件

1：驼峰式：下划线到驼峰式命名法的自动匹配
2：给类起别名开启后，在mapper映射文件中返回类型无需写全路径，只写类名即可
3：延迟加载，开启后当进行一对多或着多对一等，不调用不加载

代码片

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--下划线到驼峰式命名法的自动匹配-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!--配置日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="log4j"/>
        <!--开启多对象关联查询的延迟加载功能-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!--设置是否开启二级缓存  默认为true-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!--给类起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.bc.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <plugins>
        <!--分页-->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>

</configuration>

log4j.properties

# 全局日志配置
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# MyBatis 日志配置
log4j.logger.com.bc.mapper=DEBUG
# 控制台输出
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

springmvc配置文件

若不是前后端分离，需要进行处理静态资源，不然将会被拦截
系统默认是许可jsp页面加载的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--定义注解扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bc.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--添加mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--处理返回json乱码-->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <value>text/plain;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <value>application/xml;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"></mvc:resources>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

web.xml配置文件

jdk8虽然处理了get请求的乱码问题，但post还仍未解决

下面展示一些 web.xml代码片。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--启动时加载spring的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContect.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--配置监听器 必要配的，不然将会报错-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置前端适配器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--初始化时加载mvc配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--处理post请求乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

pojo层中User类

pojo类要实现序列化接口，get，set，无参有参构造我就不拷贝了

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    }

mapper层中UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> listAll();
}

service层

//接口
public interface UserService {
    List<User> listALL();
}

//实现类
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public List<User> listALL() {
        return userMapper.listAll();
    }
}

controller层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("listAll")
    @ResponseBody
    public String listAll(){
        List<User> list= userService.listALL();
        return JSON.toJSONString(list);
    }
}

UserMapper接口的映射文件

namespace="com.bc.mapper.UserMapper"
命名空间要和你的接口路径一致

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bc.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--List<User> listALL();-->
    <select id="listAll" resultType="User">
        select * from user ;
    </select>

</mapper>

接着配置tomcat，然后跑一下，看能不能跑成功

跑项目时记得检查下看jar包是否添加上了

在这里插入图片描述

添加后如下

在这里插入图片描述

接着检查路径是否相同

在这里插入图片描述
接着跑一下项目试试

成功后页面会自动跳转

紧接着我们进行测试
在这里插入图片描述
在这里我们看到有数据返回

然后tomcat上会有日志打印

end

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SSM框架的整合

ssm框架的整合（非常详细的讲解）（仅供参考）ssm的意思是Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis的整合，我是用的工具为idea，在Maven基础上整合的一.引入相关jar包下面展示一些 jar包代码片 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>sprin
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